Study of the Morphology of the Verb Ja'ala in the Al-Qur'an

Authors

  • Nafisa Wildania Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
  • Yusroh Yusroh Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

Abstract

This article discusses the form of changes in the verb ja'ala in the Qur'an with a morphological study. This article is descriptive qualitative with the type of literature study and data collection techniques and data analysis using the help of the Alfanous Qur'an Research Application. The results of this study indicate that changes in the form of the verb ja'ala in the Qur'an were found in 277 words spread across 63 different letters. The form of this verb variation includes a form of change called tasrif lugawi and tasrif istilathiy. The verb ja'ala found changes based on tasrif, namely the fi'il māḍi form is mentioned 179 times with a distribution of 103 times ḍamīr huwa (ja'ala), once ḍamīr huma (ja'ala), once ḍamīr hiya (ja'alat), three times ḍamīr antum (ja'altum), once ḍamīr ana (ja'altu ), and 70 times nahnu (ja'alnā); the fi'il muḍāri' form is mentioned 72 times with a distribution of 35 times in ḍamīr huwa (yaj'alu), 6 times in ḍamīr hum (yaj'aluuna), 8 times in ḍamīr anta (taj'alu), 8 times in ḍamīr antum (taj'aluuna), twice in ḍamīr ana ( aj’alu) and 13 times in ḍamīr nahnu (naj’alu); the fi'il 'amr form is mentioned 21 times with a distribution of 20 times in ḍamīr anta (ij'al) and once in ḍamīr antum (ij'alu). The form of isim fa'il is ja'ilun 5 times. Based on these results, it shows that morphologically, the most frequently found ja’ala verbs based on quantity are those in the form of fi’il māḍi, then fi’il muḍāri’, fi’il ‘amr and isim fa’il.

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Published

2024-10-30