Islamic Perception on Existentialism In Arabic Literature

Abstract

This paper aims to describe Islamic perceptions of existentialism in Arabic literature. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative, by describing and presenting the data, then analyzing it using a method that suits the data. The results of the study show that according to Islamic perception, existentialism is a heretical philosophical concept, because it does not believe in God. Their goal is to remove heavy burdens so that individuals can start living to achieve their existence, namely human essence. The concept of existentialism is very limited in the Arab world, namely only focusing on conflict and political issues. This became a benchmark for Arab rejection of philosophy. Existentialism has four characteristics, the most highlighted of which is that it only prioritizes content over form and pays attention to novels and drama, while poetry is ignored. Islam's perception of this sect is to only take the good side and reject the thoughts of those who depart from Islamic law. There are several Arab writers whose works are influenced by existentialism, including Ghassan Kanafani, Nawal as-Sa'dawi, Najib Mahfuz, and 'Abdur Rahman Badawi.