The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge of the Dangers of Smoking in Students of SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta
Keywords:
smoking, health education, smoking hazazrd, knowledgeAbstract
Smoking is the activity of smoking tobacco rolls wrapped in paper or nipa leaves and then burning and producing smoke. In the
survey results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the risk of smoking behavior in junior and senior high school students in Indonesia in 2015 was 32.82% in male students. Smoking habits lead to health risk for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and many types of cancer. Smokers have moderate knowledge of tobacco. The study's aim is to examine the effect of health education on knowledge of the dangers of smoking in students of SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta. This study utilized a pre-experimental design method with One-Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. The study sample consisted of 127 students who met inclusion and exclusion criteria in class X students of SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta. The pretest and post-test scores varied from 22 to 29 with increased scores of the post-test’s trend. Statistical analysis using chi-square test analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). These results suggest that there is an influence between health education on knowledge of the dangers of smoking in students of SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta
References
Sekeronej DP, Saija AF, Kailola NE. Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Smk Negeri 3 Ambon Tahun 2019. PAMERI Pattimura Med Rev. 2020;2(1):59-70. doi:10.30598/pamerivol2issue1page59-70
Jafari A, Mahdizadeh M, Peyman N, Gholian-Aval M, Tehrani H. Exploration the role of social, cultural and environmental factors in tendency of female adolescents to smoking based on the qualitative content analysis. BMC Womens Health. 2022;22(1). doi:10.1186/s12905-022-01617-0
Wibowo M, Mudayana AA, Khasanah ZM. Penerapan Dusun Kawasan Bebas Asap Rokok di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2022;17(1):1. doi:10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.1-11
Fitriani F, Ekawati N, Sartika MS D, Nugrawati N, Alfah S. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Seks Bebas. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada. Published online 2022:384-391. doi:10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.786
Gobel S, Pamungkas RA ARS V. Bahaya Merokok Pada Remaja. J Ilm Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2020;3(1):185-195. doi:10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2285
Chang JT, Anic GM, Rostron BL, Tanwar M, Chang CM. Cigarette smoking reduction and health risks: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021;23(4):635-642. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa156
Umami H, Rahmawati F, Maulida MN. Pengaruh Media Video Edukasi Tentang Vulva Hygiene Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri. J Kesehat Saelmakers PERDANA. 2021;4:42-50.
Suryani S, Nadia N. Peran Media Video Animasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Hamil. Nurs Care Heal Technol J. 2022;2(1):37-47. doi:10.56742/nchat.v2i1.34
Rudi A, Suwito KP, Pratama RY, Rudiansyah R, Haryanti Y. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Merokok terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2023;12(04):264-269. doi:10.33221/jikm.v12i04.1818
Jebunnahar, Biswas HB, Hossain S, Islam S. Awareness on Health Effects of Smoking Among Secondary School Children in Bangladesh. Int Conf Kerta Cendekia Nurs Acad. 2019;1:221-231.
Guo SE, Chen MY, Okoli C, Chiang YF. Effectiveness of Smoking Prevention Programs on the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Anti-Smoking Exposure Self-Efficacy among Non-Smoking Rural Seventh-Grade Students in Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(15). doi:10.3390/ijerph19159767
Jannah M, . H. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Rokok Di Sma Negeri 2 Palopo. An-Nadaa J Kesehat Masy. 2022;9(1):8. doi:10.31602/ann.v9i1.5840
Makalalag DR, Mutmainah M, Anuli WY. Penggunan Media Video Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar. J Elem Educ Res. 2021;1(2):68-78. doi:10.30984/jeer.v1i2.69
Hayat F. the Effect of Education Using Video Animation on Elementary School in Hand Washing Skill. Acitya J Teach Educ. 2021;3(1):44-53. doi:10.30650/ajte.v3i1.2135
Sayuti S, Almuhaimin A, Sofiyetti S, Sari P. Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Media Video Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di SMPN 19 Kota Jambi. J Kesmas Jambi. 2022;6(2):32-39. doi:10.22437/jkmj.v6i2.20624
Aisah, S., Ismail, S. & MA. Edukasi Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Animasi: Scoping Review. J Perawat Indones. 2021;5(1). doi:10.32584/jpi.v5i1.926
Kamal AFIFY M. Effect of Interactive Video Length Within E-Learning Environments on Cognitive Load, Cognitive Achievement and Retention of Learning. Turkish Online J Distance Educ. 2020;21(4):68-89. doi:10.17718/TOJDE.803360
Barrington-Trimis JL, Braymiller JL, Unger JB, et al. Trends in the Age of Cigarette Smoking Initiation Among Young Adults in the US From 2002 to 2018. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):E2019022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19022
Aryawati LO. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Sehat Siswa (Studi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Blitar). J Pendidik Olahraga Dan Kesehat. 2018;6(2):453-458.
Xu X, Chen C, Abdullah AS, Sharma M, Liu H, Zhao Y. Knowledge about and sources of smoking-related knowledge, and influencing factors among male urban secondary school students in Chongqing, China. Springerplus. 2016;5(1). doi:10.1186/s40064-016-3589-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Prisilla Maya Heni Pratiwi, Rachma Greta Perdana Putri, Novi Wijayanti Sukirto, Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal posting Your Article Policy.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities - tacitly or explicitly - of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
