Eksistensi Kematian sebagai Akhir: Thanatos dan Eros dalam Ziarah Karya Iwan Simatupang (Perspektif Psikoanalisis Freudian)

Authors

  • Titin Puji Rahayu Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Moh. Atikurrahman Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Jauharotin Alfin Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v5i1.7799

Keywords:

Psychoanalysis, Personality Dynamics, Sigmund Freud, Ziarah Novels

Abstract

This article explores personality dynamics in Indonesian literature by taking the theme of death in the novel Ziarah by Iwan Simatupang (1969). The concept of 'Thanatos and Eros' from Freudian psychoanalytic research is understood as the relationship between instincts in human behavior, which are described as conflicting settings, namely the death instinct and the life instinct. This research uses a qualitative description method and a content analysis method in the form of presenting data in the form of words and sentences taken from the novel Ziarah by Iwan Simatupang (1969) on the aspects of Thanatos (death instinct), eros (life instinct) and anxitas (anxiety). The research techniques used are literature review, note-taking, and data processing techniques. Thus, research into personality dynamics in the novel Ziarah by Iwan Simatupang obtained six data on Thanatos (death instinct), five data on eros (life instinct), and one data on anxitas (anxiety). Thanatos (death instinct) data emphasizes the death instinct in the form of aggression and suicidal actions in the Painter character, the Young and Old Operative character, and the Mayor character. The eros data (life instinct) emphasizes the sexual instinct in the painter's characters and the non-sexual instinct (lamentation poetry) in fulfilling physical needs such as feelings of hunger, thirst, work, and others. Anxiety data emphasizes the anxiety of death in the painter's character.

References

Arianto, F. (2021). Tinjauan Psikologi Tokoh Pada Naskah Drama Bulan Bujur Sangkar Karya Iwan Simatupang. BASINDO : jurnal kajian bahasa, sastra Indonesia, dan pembelajarannya, 5(2), Art. 2.

Bakri, M. (2018). Dialog Polifonik Dalam Novel Ziarah Karya Iwan Simatupang (Tinjauan Dialogis Mikhail Bakhtin). 8.

Faishal, A. (2022). Kematian Di Atas Panggung Eksperimental: Dekonstruksi dalam Naskah Lakon RE Karya Akhudiat. SULUK: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 4(1), Art. 1. https://doi.org/10.15642/suluk.2022.4.1.34-46

Harahap, Y. H., & Wijaksana, M. R. (2021). Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi Dalam Naskah Drama “Bulan Bujur Sangkar” Karya Iwan Simatupang. PROSIDING SAMASTA, 0, Art. 0.

Kadaryati, & Pradopo, R. D. (2004). Unsur bawah sadar tokoh Merahnya Merah Iwan Simatupang pemaknaan dengan kajian psikoanalisis [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/25676

Minderop, A. (2010). Psikologi Sastra: Karya, Metode, Teori, dan Contoh Kasus. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Mufti, M. M. A., & Anita, A. (2022). Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Naskah Drama Bulan Bujur Sangkar Karya Iwan Simatupang. Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v4i2.6472

Putra, J. N. I., & Citrawati, N. P. E. W. (2023). Pewarisan Trauma dan Konsep Ibu dalam Film Ali & Ratu-Ratu Queens: Analisis Teori Postmemory Marianne Hirsch. MIMESIS, 4(2), Art. 2. https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v4i2.7849

Saleh, L. (2017). Kecemasan Batin Tokoh Dalam Naskah Drama Petang di Taman Karya Iwan Simatupang. Skripsi, 1(311412044). https://repository.ung.ac.id/skripsi/show/311412044/kecemasan-batin-tokoh-dalam-naskah-drama-petang-di-taman-karya-iwan-simatuang.html

Semi, M. A. (1993). Metode Penelitian Sastra. Angkasa.

Setiawan A. N, D., Prof. Dr. Ali Imran Al-Ma’ruf, M. H., & Dr. Nafron Hasjim. (2017). Aspek Bahasa Figuratif Naskah Drama Bulan Bujur Sangkar Karya Iwan Simatupang: Kajian Stilistika Dan Implementasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Di SMA [S2, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. https://doi.org/10/PERNYATAAN%20PUBLIKASI.pdf

Simatupang, I. (2017). Ziarah (Cetakan ke-1). Noura.

Siswantoro. (2005). Metode Penelitian Sastra: Analisis Psikologis. Muhammadiyah University Press.

Toda, D. N. (1980). Novel Baru Iwan Simatupang (1 ed.). PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya.

Utomo, S. P. (2021, September 18). Solilokui Kematian Narasi Budi Darma – Lensasastra.id. https://lensasastra.id/2021/09/18/solilokui-kematian-narasi-budi-darma/

Downloads

Published

2024-01-31