HOMO SACER ORANG PEGATEN DALAM NOVEL KUBAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI (PERSPEKTIF GIORGIO AGAMBEN)

Authors

  • Wista Ayu Pratiwi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
  • Tristanti Apriyani Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v1i2.2489

Keywords:

Dome, Homo sacer, Bare life, Biopolitics, Communist Party

Abstract

Ahmad Tohari is a writer who created a novel based on the historical events of his people. One of Ahmad Tohari's novels which is the focus of this research study is the Kubah novel. The involvement of Karman in the communist party turned out to change his life. Referring to the formulation of Giorgio Agamben (1998) about modern biopolitics, the depiction of the life of the character Karman in the Kubah novel, is very much in accordance with the concept of Homo sacer and bare lofe proposed by Agamben. By using descriptive analysis methods, this study aims to analyze the concepts of bare life and homo sacers which are reflected in the Karman character in Ahmad Tohari's Kubah novel. Karman figure becomes a homo sacer who has an identity as a pegaten hamlet resident, but he feels he does not get his rights as a hamlet resident. The change in Karman's self as an innocent, religious and devout individual, until becoming an atheist, was a process of bare life.

References

Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (2016). Teori kesusastraan. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer Sovereign Power and Bare Life. California: Stanford University Press.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Sadana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis, a methods sourcebook, edition 3. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohindi Rohidi, UI- Press. USA: Sage Publications.

Tohari, A. (1995). Kubah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Indrajaya, F. (2011). Homo Sacer sebagai figur politis dan kaitannya dengan dunia perguruan tinggi. Humaniora, 2(1), 335-341.

Kaelan, M. S. (2012). Metode penelitian kualitatif interdisipliner. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.

Moleong, L. (2008). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ratna, N. K. (2010). Metodologi penelitian: kajian budaya dan ilmu sosial humaniora pada umumnya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Salam, A. (2018). Sosiologi sastra post-marxisme. Yogyakarta: Dua enam.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2020-07-31

Issue

Section

Articles