Employability skills in vocational high school context: An analysis of the KTSP curriculum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v1i2.707Keywords:
Curriculum of vocational high school, Employability skills, Indonesia.Abstract
Employability skills for students are believed to reduce the mismatch between the supply of vocational high school graduates and the demand of job vacancy from industry. For more than three centuries, the gap between the vocational high school and the workplace has become people’s concern. It seems that this issue will not end in the near future, rather will be more interesting to be studied because of the complexity of the relationship between the two sectors. The objective of this study, therefore, is to discover of how well employability skills is adopted in the school level curriculum (KTSP) of vocational high schools in Indonesia. To achieve the research’s objective, the content analysis to the curriculum was applied. The analysis of KTSP in the subject of entrepreneurship (ENT) and the computer and information management (KKPI) discovers the limited concern and the incomprehensive areas of employability skills adopted. The research findings demand the government to improve the content of employability skills in the curriculum, especially in dealing with the high unemployment rate of vocational high school graduates.
References
Budiman, A. R. (2006). Hasil Workshop KTSP SMK-SK KKPI versi BSNP. Message posted to DIKMENJUR electronic mailing list, archived at dikmenjur@yahoogroups.com.
Callan, V. J. (2003). Generic Skills Understanding Vocational Education and Training Teacher and Student Attitudes. Adelaide: NCVER.
Candrasari, A., Yunengsih, Y., Widiatmika, I. M. A. A., & Yuliana, M. (2008). Ujian Nasional: Dapatkah Menjadi Tolok Ukur Standar Nasional Pendidikan? Jakarta: Putera Sampoerna Foundation.
Clark, M. (2007). Understanding and managing employability in changing career contexts. Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(4), 258-284.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). London: Routledge.
Cornford, I. R. (2005). Challenging Current Policies and Policy Makers’ Thinking on Generic Skills. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 57(1), 25-46.
Cornford, I. R. (2006). Making Generic Skills More Than a Mantra in Vocational Education Policy. Australian Association for Research in Education Conference. Adelaide: AARE.
MONE. (2007). Rencana strategis Departemen Pendidikan Nasional 2005-2009. Jakarta: Pusat Informasi dan Humas Depdiknas.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, Sixth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Fugate, M., Kinicki, A. J., & Ashforth, B. E. (2004). Employability: A psycho-social construct, its dimensions, and applications. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(1), 14-38.
Gough, A. (2009). Pathways and transitions from school to work: Australian experiences. In R. Maclean & D. N. Wilson (Eds.), International Handbook of Education for the Changing World of Work: Bridging Academic and Vocational Learning (pp. 2263-2278). Dordrecht: Springer.
Heryani, D. R. (2009). Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan. Yogyakarta: SMK N 2 Yogyakarta.
Hosseini, N. D. (2006). Lifelong Learning and the Knowledge Society: Challenges for Developing Countries. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 3(12).
ILO. (2007). Skills Development Policies and International Cooperation in East and South-East Asia. Debates in Skill Development, Paper 11. Hong Kong: Working Group for International Cooperation in Skills Development (International Labour Office).
ILO. (2008). Skills for Improved Productivity, Employment Growth, and Development. Report V on International Labour Conference, 97th Session. Geneva: International Labour Office).
MOEC. (2007). Naskah Akademik Kajian Kebijakan Kurikulum SMK. Jakarta: Center of Curriculum, Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.
Lankshear, C., & Knobel, M. (2004). A Handbook for Teacher Research: from Design to Implementation. London: Open University Press.
Lewwe, P. G. (2002). Schools and Skills in Developing Countries: Education Policies Socioeconomic Outcomes. Journal of Economic Literature, 40, 436-482.
Love, P. (2003). Document Analysis. In F. K. Stage & K. Manning (Eds.), Research in the College Context. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
Maclean, R., & Wilson, D. (2009). Education for the Changing World of Work: Bridging Academic and Vocational Learning, In R. Maclean & D. Wilson (Eds.), International Handbook of Education for the Changing World of Work. Dordrecht: Springer.
MONE. (2006). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional nomor 23 tahun 2006 tanggal 23 Mei 2006 tentang Standar Kompetensi Lulusan untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Jakarta: Indonesian Ministry of National Education.
Mulyono, A., & Munas, R. (2017). Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan: Perbankan dan Keuangan Mikro. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
NCVER. (2003). Defining Generic Skills. Adelaide: National Centre for Vocational Education Research.
Omar, M. S. H., & Paryono, P. (2008). Current Trends and Issues in VTET: SEAMEO VOCTECH’s Response. Bandar Seri Begawan: SEAMEO VOCTECH.
Patwiyanto, Wahyuni, S., & Prasetyo, S. A. (2018). Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan: Program Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Payne, J. (2000). The Unbearable Lightness of Skill: The Changing Meaning of Skill in UK Policy Discourse and Some Implications for Education and Training. Journal of Educational Policy, 15(3), 353-369.
Pusdiknakes. (2006). Kurikulum SMK Edisi 2006. Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan.
Setyabudi, D., & Suranto, S. (2017). Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan: Kompetensi Keahlian Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Thompson, A. (2006). Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation. Dissertation. Perth: Murdoch University.
Tilak, J. B. G. (2003). Vocational Education and Training in Asia, In J. P. Keeves & R. Watanabe (Eds.), The Handbook on Education Research in the Asia Pacific region (pp. 673-686). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
van Dam, K. (2004). Antecedents and Consequences of Employability Orientation. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 13(1), 29-51.
Wagiran, W. (2008). The Importance of Developing Soft Skills in Preparing Vocational High School Graduates. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Wijaya, T. A., & Mintana, A. (2008). Keterampilan Komputer dan Pengelolaan Informasi untuk SMK and MAK Kelas XII. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Journal of Vocational Education Studies (JOVES) agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the Universitas Ahmad Dahlan right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).