CBT in the workplace in Indonesian vocational high school
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v1i2.700Keywords:
Competency-based training, Industrial work practice, Vocational high school.Abstract
This study aims to describe the competency-based training (CBT) model in the workplace in vocational high school (VHS) in Indonesia. Students of VHS conduct learning in school and at workplace/industry. A good CBT model will produce skilled vocational graduates, which will reduce unemployment. The method used in this study is research and development by Borg and Gall. Research steps include: preliminary study, development, and testing of students, teachers, and industry mentors totaling 79 people. The finding of this research is that the CBT model implemented in the workplace must meet the following steps: (1) the student must have basic skills as stated in the skill passport, (2) the students choose the location of the practice which already has the memorandum of understanding with the school, (3) VHS assigns students to perform industrial work practice according to their approval from industry, (4) competency based assessment can be done through real work, (5) supervisor industry as an external assessor to test students, and (6) competencies that have been mastered by students recorded in skill passport.
References
Büker, G., & Schell-Straub, S. (2017). Global how? – Linking practice to theory: A competency model for training global learning facilitators. International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning, 9(2), 3–15.
Gall, M. D., Borg, W. R., & Gall, J. P. (1996). Educational research: An introduction. Harlow: Longman Publishing.
BPS. (2017). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Agustus 2017. Jakarta: Indonesian Bureau of Statistics.
Clark, L., & Winch, C. (2007). Vocational education, international approaches, developments and systems. Oxon: Routledge.
MOEC. (1999). Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia nomor 323/U/1997 tentang penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Sistem Ganda pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jakarta: Department of Education and Culture.
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
Finch, C.R., & Crunkilton, J.R. (1999). Curriculum development in vocational and technical education, planning, content, and implementation. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
Gonczi, A. (1998). Developing a competent workforce: adult training strategies for vocational educators and trainers. Leadbrook: National Centre for Vocational Education Research Ltd.
Haines, C., Dennick, R., António, J. (2013). Developing a professional approach to workbased assessments in rheumatology. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 27(2), 123-136.
Halliday-Wynes, S., & Misko, J. (2012). Assessment issues in VET: minimizing the level of risk. Adelaide: National Centre for Vocational Education Research.
Kelly, M. G. (2000). National educational technology standards for students, connecting curriculum and technology. Washington DC: International Society for Technology in Education.
Lester, S. (2017). Reconciling activity-based descriptions of competence with professional work. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 7(4), 381-393.
Miller, P. W. (2008). Measurement and teaching. Munster: Patrick W Miller and Associates.
Norton, E. R., & Moser, R. J. (2008). DACUM (Developing a curriculum) Handbook Third Edition. Columbus: Ohio State University.
Prosser, C. A., & Allen, C. R. (1925). Vocational education in a democracy. New York: Century.
Rauner, F. (2009). TVET curriculum development and delivery. In R. Maclean, D. Wilson (Eds.). International handbook of education for the changing world of work, bridging academic and vocational learning. Heidelberg: Springer Science+Business Media.
Reeves, D. B. (2004). Making standards work: how to implement standard-based assessments in the classroom, school, and district (3th ed.). Englewood: Advanced Learning Press.
Scott, L. J., Sarkees, M., & Wircenski. (2004). Overview of career and technical education (3rd ed.). Homewood: American Technical Publishers, Inc.
Streumer, J. N. (2006). The effectiveness of OJT in the context of HRD. Dordrecht: Springer.
Thompson, J. F. (1973). Foundations of vocational education, social and philosophical concepts. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Journal of Vocational Education Studies (JOVES) agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the Universitas Ahmad Dahlan right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).