Building an Entrepreneurial Spirit through Literacy and its Application in Learning in Vocational Schools

Authors

  • Sri Hapsari Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
  • Nur Amega Setiawati Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
  • Abdul Munir Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
  • Samuel P. Ritiauw Universitas Pattimura
  • Hendro Prasetyono Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v8i1.11680

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Spirit, Entrepreneurship, Literacy, Vocational

Abstract

The learning process in Vocational High Schools (VHS) aims to prepare graduates to be ready for work and entrepreneurship. However, many VHS graduates remain unemployed. To address this issue, students need skills aligned with job market demands and entrepreneurial competencies. This study aims to develop an entrepreneurial spirit in VHS students through literacy and assess their cognitive abilities. The research was conducted at a vocational school in Jakarta using purposive sampling. The method employed was digital ethnography, focusing on student behavior in digital spaces. Data were collected through digital observation and in-depth interviews with two students. The research process included problem identification, literature review, data collection and analysis, and data presentation.Instilling an entrepreneurial spirit is vital to broaden students' perspectives, spark interest in entrepreneurship, and inspire them through stories of entrepreneurial figures. This transformation is supported by comprehensive and continuous entrepreneurial literacy, enhanced by teacher-led taxonomic assessments of learning activities. The study reveals students’ entrepreneurial spirit through literacy initiatives and provides teachers with insight into students' cognitive dimensions in understanding entrepreneurship. These insights enable teachers to design entrepreneurial learning programs that address all levels of the cognitive taxonomy.

References

Abidin Achmad, Z., Ida, R., Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial, M., & Airlangga, U. (2018). Etnografi virtual sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dan metode penelitian. The Journal of Society & Media, 2(2). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jsm/index

Ardyan, E., Yudhi, O., & Wijaya, A. (2018). Effect of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education programs on entrepreneurial competency and business performance. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 12(4).

Badri, R., & Hachicha, N. (2019). Entrepreneurship education and its impact on students’ intention to start up: A sample case study of students from two Tunisian universities. International Journal of Management Education, 17(2), 182–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.02.004

Boeren, E., & Íñiguez-Berrozpe, T. (2022). Unpacking PIAAC’s cognitive skills measurements through engagement with Bloom’s taxonomy. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101151

Effendi, A. C., & Purwanto, L. (2021). Kajian literatur: Etnografi digital sebagai cara baru dalam pencarian data dalam proses perencanaan arsitektur. Aksen: Journal of Design and Creative Industry, 6(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.37715/aksen.v6i1.2103

Elia, A., Johaness, I., Erwin, P., Yuyun, K. M. S., Dina, M. H., & Ari, S. (2021). “I want to be an entrepreneur”: The important role of effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and internal locus of control. Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Entrepreneurship, 10(2), 163–172.

Fayolle, A., & Liñán, F. (2014). The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 663–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.024

Handayati, P., Wulandari, D., Soetjipto, B. E., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2020). Does entrepreneurship education promote vocational students’ entrepreneurial mindset? Heliyon, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05426

Hasanah, U., & Silitonga, M. (2020). Gerakan literasi sekolah dan implementasinya di sekolah dasar (P. Retnaningdyah, K. Julizar, & I. Widjaja, Eds.). Kemendikbud.

Iskandar, & Sudarwadi, F. (2020). Gerakan pengentasan pengangguran terdidik melalui strategi perguruan tinggi dalam meningkatkan kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa di pendidikan tinggi. Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis, 25(1), 12–26.

Judijanto, L., Wibowo, G. A., Serelo Lahat, U., Sumatera Selatan, P., & Winaya Mukti, U. (2024). Research design (pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384449211

Karunia Putri, R., Indah Sari, R., Wahyuningsih, R., Meikhati, E., & Winarso Aji, A. (2021). Efek pandemi COVID-19: Dampak lonjakan angka PHK terhadap penurunan perekonomian di Indonesia. Jurnal Bismak, 1(2).

Lidya Rima Ranti, Fadillah Ramadhani .A, & Rianti Simarmata. (2024). Karakteristik kewirausahaan. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(3), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v2i3.3069

Liu, H., Kulturel-Konak, S., & Konak, A. (n.d.). Measuring the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education. https://hdl.handle.net/10125/64321

Makmu, G. (n.d.). Bisnis startup: Fenomena, problematika, dan analisis perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 5.

Muna, L. R., Miftah, M., Nurtaqim, A. B., & Bahauddin, M. I. (2024). Analysis of teaching materials for Akidah Akhlak with the approach of Benjamin S. Bloom theory. Tarbiyah Islamiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 14(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.18592/jtipai.v14i1.12660

Nay, Y. A., Wau, M. P., Sayangan, Y. V., Noge, M. D., Studi, P., & Bakti, C. (2024). Gerakan literasi sekolah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik kelas IV SDK Wolomeli. Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(1). https://jurnaldidaktika.org273

Nurul, B., Program, I., Pendidikan, S., & Sekolah, G. (n.d.). Budaya literasi dalam dunia pendidikan.

Prasrihamni, M., Zulela, & Edwita. (2022). Optimalisasi penerapan kegiatan literasi dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(1), 128–133.

Ramadhan, M. S. F. (2023). Analisis faktor keberhasilan perusahaan rintisan (studi kasus startup dalam daftar MIKTI dan BEKRAF). Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(3), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrie.v2i3.35

Śledzik, K. (2013). Schumpeter’s view on innovation and entrepreneurship. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2257783

Sudirtha, I. G., Widiana, I. W., & Adijaya, M. A. (2022). The effectiveness of using revised Bloom’s taxonomy-oriented learning activities to improve students’ metacognitive abilities. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 9(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v9i2.3804

Suroto, B., Ekonomi, F., & Lancang Kuning, U. (n.d.). Jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa tempatan (studi mahasiswa bidang ekonomi di Kota Pekanbaru).

Tahir, S. (2023). Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan efikasi diri sebagai variabel intervening pada siswa VHS Negeri di Kota Makassar. www.pusdiknas.or.id

Tuma, F., & Nassar, A. K. (2021). Applying Bloom’s taxonomy in clinical surgery: Practical examples. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102656

Van Gelderen, M., Kautonen, T., & Fink, M. (2015). From entrepreneurial intentions to actions: Self-control and action-related doubt, fear, and aversion. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(5), 655–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.01.003

Wahyudi, S. (2019). Teori inovasi: Sebuah tinjauan pustaka. VALUTA, 5(2), 93–101.

Wibowo, W. (n.d.). Pengelolaan gerakan literasi sekolah untuk mendukung karya tulis siswa sekolah dasar. http://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/mmp

Widiyanti, R. (2021). Prosiding The 12th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar. Bandung.

Wildani, F. A., & Suwandi. (2022). Pengambilan keputusan untuk berwirausaha dengan pengaruh faktor e-commerce, sistem informasi akuntansi, dan self efficacy. JAMMI, 3(1), 86–98.

Yang, J.-H. (n.d.). The effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial leadership of university students. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 13(통권57호).

Zulfirman, R. (2022). Implementasi metode outdoor learning dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Agama Islam di MAN 1 Medan. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Pengajaran, 3(2), 147–153.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-26

Issue

Section

Articles