An Examination of Student Preferences and Career Aspirations in Kotawaringin - Central Kalimantan : Implications for Vocational Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v8i1.11628Keywords:
Vocational Education, Curriculum Development, Career AspirationsAbstract
This study underscores the urgent need for vocational education in Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan, to meet industry demands and public expectations for accessible and high-quality education. The findings indicate a strong interest in vocational training aligned with local industries, with the majority of respondents (67.79% male) recognizing its role in workforce preparedness. Most 11th-grade students (46.21%) prefer entering the workforce immediately after graduation (61.05%), particularly in the mining sector (30.06%), due to financial constraints and concerns regarding university graduates' employment prospects. The majority of respondents come from SMKN 2 Sampit (37.94%) and SMKN 1 Pangkalan Lada (36.09%). Bridging the gap between career preferences and labor market needs requires awareness campaigns, scholarships, internships, and industry partnerships. Key strategies include strengthening school-industry collaboration, enhancing infrastructure, developing competency certification programs, improving teacher training, promoting curriculum flexibility, and expanding financial aid. Broadening financial assistance is crucial for accessibility. These measures are expected to equip graduates with relevant skills, foster regional economic growth, and strengthen the sustainability of the workforce.
References
Ahmed, F., Fattani, M. T., Ali, S. R., & Enam, R. N. (2022). Strengthening the Bridge Between Academic and the Industry Through the Academia-Industry Collaboration Plan Design Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.875940
Akosah-Twumasi, P., Emeto, T. I., Lindsay, D., Tsey, K., & Malau-Aduli, B. S. (2018). A Systematic Review of Factors That Influence Youths Career Choices—the Role of Culture. Frontiers in Education, 3(July), 58. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00058
Al, M., Marzuki, B., Azlan, S., Polytechnic, S., & Musa, K. (2022). Evaluating the TVET Financial Allocation Based on The Polytechnics and Community Colleges Students ’ Enrolment : A Preliminary Analysis. Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, Vol. 11(2)(June), 1267–1284. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i2/13911
Ali, M., Triyono, B., & Koehler, T. (2020). Evaluation of Indonesian Technical and Vocational Education in Addressing the Gap in Job Skills Required by Industry. Proceeding - 2020 3rd International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering: Strengthening the Framework of Society 5.0 through Innovations in Education, Electrical, Engineering and Informatics Engineering, ICVEE 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVEE50212.2020.9243222
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2020). Statistik Industri Besar dan Sedang Kalimantan Tengah 2020. In BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2024). Statistik Pendidikan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2024.
Bowen, D. J., Kreuter, M., Spring, B., Cofta-Woerpel, L., Linnan, L., Weiner, D., Bakken, S., Kaplan, C. P., Squiers, L., Fabrizio, C., & Fernandez, M. (2009). How We Design Feasibility Studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(5), 452–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.02.002
BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2024). Luas Areal Tanaman Perkebunan Besar Negara, Perkebunan Swasta, Perkebunan Rakyat menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Tanaman di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (hektar), 2021-2023. Https://Kalteng.Bps.Go.Id/. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/OTc3IzI=/luas-areal-tanaman-perkebunan-besar-negara--perkebunan-swasta--perkebunan-rakyat-menurut-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-tanaman-di-provinsi-kalimantan-tengah--hektar-.html
BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2025a). Jumlah Penduduk Bekerja Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (orang), 2024. Https://Kalteng.Bps.Go.Id/. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NTQ4IzI=/jumlah-penduduk-bekerja-menurut-kabupaten-kota--orang-.html
BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2025b). Jumlah Perjalanan Wisatawan Nusantara Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Asal di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (perjalanan), 2024. Https://Kalteng.Bps.Go.Id/. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTAxNiMy/jumlah-perjalanan-wisatawan-nusantara-menurut-kabupaten-kota-asal-di-provinsi-kalimantan-tengah--perjalanan-.html
BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2025c). Kuantitas Produksi Hasil Pengolahan Perikanan (kg), 2015-2017. Https://Kalteng.Bps.Go.Id/Id/. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MzI3IzI=/kuantitas-produksi-hasil-pengolahan-perikanan.html
Cabrera, N. L. (2011). Using a Sequential Exploratory Mixed- Method Design to Examine Racial Hyperprivilege in Higher Education. New Directions for Institutional Research, 14(7), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ir
Cameron, R. (2009). A sequential mixed model research design: Design, analytical and display issues. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.3.2.140
Currie, R. R., Seaton, S., & Wesley, F. (2009). Determining stakeholders for feasibility analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 41–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.10.002
Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2023). Letak, Batas dan Luas Wilayah. Https://Dishut.Kalteng.Go.Id/Page/87/Letak-Batas-Dan-Luas-Wilayah.
ESDM Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2018). Data Ijin Usaha Pertambangan ( IUP ) Mineral dan Batubara Kabupaten / Kota Sekalimantan Tengah Tahun 2018.
Fountas, S., Mylonas, N., Malounas, I., Rodias, E., Santos, C. H., & Pekkeriet, E. (2020). Agricultural robotics for field operations. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(9), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092672
Jalinus, N., Sukardi, S., Wulansari, R. E., Heong, Y. M., & Kiong, T. T. (2023). Teaching activities for supporting students’ 4cs skills development in vocational education. Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, 2(2), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.58712/jerel.v2i2.95
Karouw, D. (2023). Provinsi Terluas di Indonesia, Posisi Papua Tergeser. INewsPapua.Id. https://papua.inews.id/berita/provinsi-terluas-di-indonesia-posisi-papua-tergeser
Krekel, C., Ward, G., & De Neve, J.-E. (2019). Employee Wellbeing, Productivity, and Firm Performance. SSRN Electronic Journal, March. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3356581
O’Cathain, A. (2019). Mixed methods research. Qualitative Research in Health Care, 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119410867.ch12
O’Dwyer, M., Filieri, R., & O’Malley, L. (2023). Establishing successful university–industry collaborations: barriers and enablers deconstructed. Journal of Technology Transfer, 48(3), 900–931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-022-09932-2
Park, A., Williams, E., & Zurba, M. (2020). Understanding hope and what it means for the future of conservation. Biological Conservation, 244(February), 108507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108507
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 45 / 2019 - Pajak, 1 (2019).
Siregar, A. (2018). Perbedaan gender dalam perilaku penemuan informasi akademis di kalangan mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Airlangga. Fisip, 1(1), 1–13. https://repository.unair.ac.id/74815/3/JURNAL_Fis.IIP.58 18 Sir p.pdf
Siswandi, G., & Sukoso, S. (2015). Pengembangan Model Teaching Factory Di Bengkel. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 22, 467–483.
Siswandi, G., Wiyogo, W., & Duling, J. R. (2019). Factors Affecting Preparation of the Implementation of Teaching Factory at Vocational High School State 3 Palangka Raya. 299(Ictvet 2018), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictvet-18.2019.7
Spöttl, G., & Windelband, L. (2021). The 4th industrial revolution–its impact on vocational skills. Journal of Education and Work, 34(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2020.1858230
Suharno, Pambudi, N. A., & Harjanto, B. (2020). Vocational education in Indonesia: History, development, opportunities, and challenges. Children and Youth Services Review, 115(May), 105092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105092
Walter Alexander Mata-López, & Tobon, S. (2018). Analysis of factors associated to the enrollment and demand of Computing-related careers. Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8010001
Yahaya, R., Zainol, Z., Abidin, J. H. O. @ Z., & Ismail, R. (2019). The Effect of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes on Financial Behavior among University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(8), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i8/6205
Zamfir, A. M., Militaru, E., Mocanu, C., & Lungu, E. O. (2020). School-to-work transition of higher education graduates in four European countries. Compare, 50(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1493572
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Vocational Education Studies (JOVES) agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the Universitas Ahmad Dahlan right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).








.png)


