An Examination of Student Preferences and Career Aspirations in Kotawaringin - Central Kalimantan : Implications for Vocational Education

Authors

  • Jackson Pasini Mairing Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Wiyogo Wiyogo Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Fitria Husnatarina Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Lusia Widiastuti Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Supriyadi Supriyadi Universitas Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v8i1.11628

Keywords:

Vocational Education, Curriculum Development, Career Aspirations

Abstract

     


This study underscores the urgent need for vocational education in Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan, to meet industry demands and public expectations for accessible and high-quality education. The findings indicate a strong interest in vocational training aligned with local industries, with the majority of respondents (67.79% male) recognizing its role in workforce preparedness. Most 11th-grade students (46.21%) prefer entering the workforce immediately after graduation (61.05%), particularly in the mining sector (30.06%), due to financial constraints and concerns regarding university graduates' employment prospects. The majority of respondents come from SMKN 2 Sampit (37.94%) and SMKN 1 Pangkalan Lada (36.09%). Bridging the gap between career preferences and labor market needs requires awareness campaigns, scholarships, internships, and industry partnerships. Key strategies include strengthening school-industry collaboration, enhancing infrastructure, developing competency certification programs, improving teacher training, promoting curriculum flexibility, and expanding financial aid. Broadening financial assistance is crucial for accessibility. These measures are expected to equip graduates with relevant skills, foster regional economic growth, and strengthen the sustainability of the workforce.

References

Ahmed, F., Fattani, M. T., Ali, S. R., & Enam, R. N. (2022). Strengthening the Bridge Between Academic and the Industry Through the Academia-Industry Collaboration Plan Design Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.875940

Akosah-Twumasi, P., Emeto, T. I., Lindsay, D., Tsey, K., & Malau-Aduli, B. S. (2018). A Systematic Review of Factors That Influence Youths Career Choices—the Role of Culture. Frontiers in Education, 3(July), 58. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00058

Al, M., Marzuki, B., Azlan, S., Polytechnic, S., & Musa, K. (2022). Evaluating the TVET Financial Allocation Based on The Polytechnics and Community Colleges Students ’ Enrolment : A Preliminary Analysis. Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, Vol. 11(2)(June), 1267–1284. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i2/13911

Ali, M., Triyono, B., & Koehler, T. (2020). Evaluation of Indonesian Technical and Vocational Education in Addressing the Gap in Job Skills Required by Industry. Proceeding - 2020 3rd International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering: Strengthening the Framework of Society 5.0 through Innovations in Education, Electrical, Engineering and Informatics Engineering, ICVEE 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVEE50212.2020.9243222

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2020). Statistik Industri Besar dan Sedang Kalimantan Tengah 2020. In BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2024). Statistik Pendidikan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2024.

Bowen, D. J., Kreuter, M., Spring, B., Cofta-Woerpel, L., Linnan, L., Weiner, D., Bakken, S., Kaplan, C. P., Squiers, L., Fabrizio, C., & Fernandez, M. (2009). How We Design Feasibility Studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(5), 452–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.02.002

BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2024). Luas Areal Tanaman Perkebunan Besar Negara, Perkebunan Swasta, Perkebunan Rakyat menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Tanaman di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (hektar), 2021-2023. Https://Kalteng.Bps.Go.Id/. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/OTc3IzI=/luas-areal-tanaman-perkebunan-besar-negara--perkebunan-swasta--perkebunan-rakyat-menurut-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-tanaman-di-provinsi-kalimantan-tengah--hektar-.html

BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2025a). Jumlah Penduduk Bekerja Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (orang), 2024. Https://Kalteng.Bps.Go.Id/. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NTQ4IzI=/jumlah-penduduk-bekerja-menurut-kabupaten-kota--orang-.html

BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2025b). Jumlah Perjalanan Wisatawan Nusantara Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Asal di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (perjalanan), 2024. Https://Kalteng.Bps.Go.Id/. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTAxNiMy/jumlah-perjalanan-wisatawan-nusantara-menurut-kabupaten-kota-asal-di-provinsi-kalimantan-tengah--perjalanan-.html

BPS Kalimantan Tengah. (2025c). Kuantitas Produksi Hasil Pengolahan Perikanan (kg), 2015-2017. Https://Kalteng.Bps.Go.Id/Id/. https://kalteng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MzI3IzI=/kuantitas-produksi-hasil-pengolahan-perikanan.html

Cabrera, N. L. (2011). Using a Sequential Exploratory Mixed- Method Design to Examine Racial Hyperprivilege in Higher Education. New Directions for Institutional Research, 14(7), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ir

Cameron, R. (2009). A sequential mixed model research design: Design, analytical and display issues. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.3.2.140

Currie, R. R., Seaton, S., & Wesley, F. (2009). Determining stakeholders for feasibility analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 41–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.10.002

Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2023). Letak, Batas dan Luas Wilayah. Https://Dishut.Kalteng.Go.Id/Page/87/Letak-Batas-Dan-Luas-Wilayah.

ESDM Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. (2018). Data Ijin Usaha Pertambangan ( IUP ) Mineral dan Batubara Kabupaten / Kota Sekalimantan Tengah Tahun 2018.

Fountas, S., Mylonas, N., Malounas, I., Rodias, E., Santos, C. H., & Pekkeriet, E. (2020). Agricultural robotics for field operations. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(9), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092672

Jalinus, N., Sukardi, S., Wulansari, R. E., Heong, Y. M., & Kiong, T. T. (2023). Teaching activities for supporting students’ 4cs skills development in vocational education. Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, 2(2), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.58712/jerel.v2i2.95

Karouw, D. (2023). Provinsi Terluas di Indonesia, Posisi Papua Tergeser. INewsPapua.Id. https://papua.inews.id/berita/provinsi-terluas-di-indonesia-posisi-papua-tergeser

Krekel, C., Ward, G., & De Neve, J.-E. (2019). Employee Wellbeing, Productivity, and Firm Performance. SSRN Electronic Journal, March. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3356581

O’Cathain, A. (2019). Mixed methods research. Qualitative Research in Health Care, 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119410867.ch12

O’Dwyer, M., Filieri, R., & O’Malley, L. (2023). Establishing successful university–industry collaborations: barriers and enablers deconstructed. Journal of Technology Transfer, 48(3), 900–931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-022-09932-2

Park, A., Williams, E., & Zurba, M. (2020). Understanding hope and what it means for the future of conservation. Biological Conservation, 244(February), 108507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108507

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 45 / 2019 - Pajak, 1 (2019).

Siregar, A. (2018). Perbedaan gender dalam perilaku penemuan informasi akademis di kalangan mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Airlangga. Fisip, 1(1), 1–13. https://repository.unair.ac.id/74815/3/JURNAL_Fis.IIP.58 18 Sir p.pdf

Siswandi, G., & Sukoso, S. (2015). Pengembangan Model Teaching Factory Di Bengkel. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 22, 467–483.

Siswandi, G., Wiyogo, W., & Duling, J. R. (2019). Factors Affecting Preparation of the Implementation of Teaching Factory at Vocational High School State 3 Palangka Raya. 299(Ictvet 2018), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictvet-18.2019.7

Spöttl, G., & Windelband, L. (2021). The 4th industrial revolution–its impact on vocational skills. Journal of Education and Work, 34(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2020.1858230

Suharno, Pambudi, N. A., & Harjanto, B. (2020). Vocational education in Indonesia: History, development, opportunities, and challenges. Children and Youth Services Review, 115(May), 105092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105092

Walter Alexander Mata-López, & Tobon, S. (2018). Analysis of factors associated to the enrollment and demand of Computing-related careers. Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8010001

Yahaya, R., Zainol, Z., Abidin, J. H. O. @ Z., & Ismail, R. (2019). The Effect of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes on Financial Behavior among University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(8), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i8/6205

Zamfir, A. M., Militaru, E., Mocanu, C., & Lungu, E. O. (2020). School-to-work transition of higher education graduates in four European countries. Compare, 50(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1493572

Downloads

Published

2025-05-26

Issue

Section

Articles