Paradigm Shift: Analyzing Work-Family Conflict Trends with Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review Highlighting the Future Role’s of Father
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v7i2.10672Keywords:
Work Family Conflict, Role’s Father , Bibliometric Analysis , Literature Review , GenderAbstract
Work-family conflict (WFC) is an important area of study in the vocational and human resources professions. This article investigates the complex dynamics of work-family conflict, with a particular focus on the developmental role of fathers in balancing professional responsibilities and family duties. This research uses bibliometric analysis methods and literature reviews to analyze the dynamics, research activities, and trends in research topics related to work-family conflict in a more comprehensive namely from 1985 to 2023. This research uses the keywords "work-family balance" OR "work-family conflict" OR "work-family intervention" and uses the Scopus database as the ideal data source for this research. Documents were visualized with VOSviewer and Tableau Desktop software to perform bibliometric analysis on publications, citations, and keywords. A literature review was also carried out regarding research objects, future work, and research gaps in areas that have not been touched by work-family conflict research, especially regarding the role of fathers in work and family life. December 6, 2023, 4405 documents from various types of scientific papers. Research findings show that in the last 38 years, there has been a significant increase in the number of publications discussing work-family conflict. The United States is the most productive country in publishing research related to work-family conflict. Keyword analysis shows that work-family conflict research focuses on the topics of father involvement, work-family balance, and gender. Future research should focus on exploring the impact of corporate policies, demographics, technology, and fatherhood, aiming to develop comprehensive workplace regulations that promote a balanced work-family environment.
References
Aarntzen, L., Derks, B., van Steenbergen, E., & van der Lippe, T. (2023). When work–family guilt becomes a women’s issue: Internalized gender stereotypes predict high guilt in working mothers but low guilt in working fathers. British Journal of Social Psychology, 62(1), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12575
Allard, K., Haas, L., & Hwang, C. P. (2011). Family-Supportive Organizational Culture and Fathers’ Experiences of Work-family Conflict in Sweden. Gender, Work and Organization, 18(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2010.00540.x
Allen, T. D. (2001). Family-Supportive Work Environments: The Role of Organizational Perceptions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58(3), 414–435. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2000.1774
Amstad, F. T., Meier, L. L., Fasel, U., Elfering, A., & Semmer, N. K. (2011). A Meta-Analysis of Work-Family Conflict and Various Outcomes With a Special Emphasis on Cross-Domain Versus Matching-Domain Relations. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(2), 151–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022170
Aura, N. A. M., & Desiana, P. M. (2023). Flexible Working Arrangements and Work-Family Culture Effects on Job Satisfaction: The Mediation Role of Work-Family Conflicts among Female Employees. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 16(2), 381–398. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v16i2.45960
Biggart, L., Corr, P., O’Brien, M., & Cooper, N. (2010). Trait emotional intelligence and work-family conflict in fathers. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(8), 911–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.02.020
Blanco Castro, V. del C., Pérez Huenteo, C. A., & Cova Solar, F. M. (2022). Parental Well-being of Mothers and Fathers in Latin America: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Child Care in Practice, 28(3), 411–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2020.1723064
Boyer-Kelly, M. N. (2020). American studies in review reclaiming indigeneity: Recent publications at the University of Arizona Press. Canadian Review of American Studies, 50(1), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.3138/CRAS.2018.010
Brandth, B., & Kvande, E. (2016). Fathers and flexible parental leave. Work, Employment and Society, 30(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017015590749
Byron, K. (2005). A meta-analytic review of work-family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67(2), 169–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.009
Campbell, C. (2008). Book review: Foucault, psychology and the analytics of power by Hook, Derek. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007. 16(December 2008), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp
Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56(2), 249–276. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1713
Clark S.C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. In Human Relations: Vol. Volume 53 (pp. 747–770).
Cooklin, A. R., Dinh, H., Strazdins, L., Westrupp, E., Leach, L. S., & Nicholson, J. M. (2016). Change and stability in work-family conflict and mothers’ and fathers’ mental health: Longitudinal evidence from an Australian cohort. Social Science and Medicine, 155, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.036
Cooklin, A. R., Giallo, R., Strazdins, L., Martin, A., Leach, L. S., & Nicholson, J. M. (2015). What matters for working fathers? Job characteristics, work-family conflict and enrichment, and fathers’ postpartum mental health in an Australian cohort. Social Science and Medicine, 146, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.09.028
Cooklin, A. R., Giallo, R., Strazdins, L., Martin, A., Leach, L. S., & Nicholson, J. M. (2022). What matters for working fathers? Job characteristics, work-family conflict and enrichment, and fathers’ postpartum mental health in an Australian cohort. Social Science and Medicine, 146, 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.09.028
Cooklin, A. R., Westrupp, E. M., Strazdins, L., Giallo, R., Martin, A., & Nicholson, J. M. (2016). Fathers at Work: Work–Family Conflict, Work–Family Enrichment and Parenting in an Australian Cohort. Journal of Family Issues, 37(11), 1611–1635. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14553054
Davis, S. C. (2023). Engaging faculty in data use for program improvement in teacher education: How leaders bridge individual and collective development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 129, 104147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104147
Dhungel, B., Kato, T., Kachi, Y., Ochi, M., Gilmour, S., & Takehara, K. (2023). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Psychological Distress Among Single Fathers in Japan. Journal of Epidemiology, 33(6), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20210273
Diniz, E., Monteiro, L., & Veríssimo, M. (2023). Work Gains and Strains on Father Involvement: The Mediating Role of Parenting Styles. Children, 10(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081357
Dolny, C. (1985). University of Toronto schools’gifted students’ career and family plans. Roeper Review, 7(3), 160–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783198509552881
Duckworth, J. D., & Buzzanell, P. M. (2009). Constructing work-life balance and fatherhood: Men’s framing of the meanings of both work and family. Communication Studies, 60(5), 558–573. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510970903260392
Dunatchik, A., & Özcan, B. (2021). Reducing mommy penalties with daddy quotas. Journal of European Social Policy, 31(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928720963324
Fagan, J., & Press, J. (2008). Father influences on employed mothers’ work-family balance. Journal of Family Issues, 29(9), 1136–1160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X07311954
Fernández-Cornejo, J. A., Del Pozo-García, E., Escot, L., & Belope-Nguema, S. (2020). Why do Spanish fathers still make little use of the family-friendly measures? Social Science Information, 59(2), 355–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018420927153
Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and Outcomes of Work-Family Conflict: Testing a Model of the Work-Family Interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.77.1.65
Gajendran, R. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2007). The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown About Telecommuting: Meta-Analysis of Psychological Mediators and Individual Consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1524–1541. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1524
Gartzia, L., Sánchez-Vidal, M. E., & Cegarra-Leiva, D. (2018). Male leaders with paternity leaves: effects of work norms on effectiveness evaluations. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27(6), 793–808. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2018.1540466
Geszler, N. (2016). Behaviour-based work-family conflict among Hungarian manager fathers. Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics, 2(3), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v2i3.151
Gonçalves, G., Sousa, C., Santos, J., Silva, T., & Korabik, K. (2018). Portuguese Mothers and Fathers Share Similar Levels of Work-Family Guilt According to a Newly Validated Measure. Sex Roles, 78(3–4), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0782-7
Graham, J. A., & Dixon, M. A. (2014). Coaching fathers in conflict: A review of the tensions surrounding the work-family interface. Journal of Sport Management, 28(4), 447–456. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2013-0241
Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2011). Work�family balance: A review and extension of the literature.
Harvey, V., & Tremblay, D. G. (2020). Paternity leave in Québec: between social objectives and workplace challenges. Community, Work and Family, 23(3), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2018.1527756
He, J., Chen, Y., Lin, J., Yang, X., Ding, N., Wang, X., Chen, X., Du, M., Zhang, G., & Song, Y. (2023). Occupational stress and mental health among civil servants during COVID-19 in China: The mediation effect of social support and work-family conflict. Heliyon, 9(11), e21930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21930
Hobson, B., & Fahlén, S. (2009). Competing scenarios for European fathers: Applying Sen’s capabilities and agency framework to work-family balance. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 624(1), 214–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716209334435
Huffman, A. H., Olson, K. J., O’Gara, T. C., & King, E. B. (2014). Gender role beliefs and fathers’ work-family conflict. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29(7), 774–793. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-11-2012-0372
Iztayeva, A. (2021). Custodial single fathers before and during the covid-19 crisis: Work, care, and well-being. Social Sciences, 10(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030094
Janzen, B. L., & Kelly, I. W. (2012). Psychological Distress Among Employed Fathers: Associations With Family Structure, Work Quality, and the Work-Family Interface. American Journal of Men’s Health, 6(4), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988311435835
Kossek, E. E., & Ozeki, C. (1998). Work-family conflict, policies, and the job-life satisfaction relationship: A review and directions for organizational behavior-human resources research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.2.139
Ladge, J. J., Humberd, B. K., Watkins, M. B., & Harrington, B. (2015). Updating the organization man: An examination of involved fathering in the workplace. Academy of Management Perspectives, 29(1), 152–171. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2013.0078
Lau, Y. K. (2010). The impact of fathers’ work and family conflicts on children’s self-esteem: The Hong Kong case. Social Indicators Research, 95(3), 363–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9535-5
Lauzier-Jobin, F. (2021). Work-family balance.
Lee, Y. (2023). Norms about childcare, working hours, and fathers’ uptake of parental leave in South Korea. Community, Work and Family, 26(4), 466–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2022.2031889
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842
Moran, J., & Koslowski, A. (2019). Making use of work–family balance entitlements: how to support fathers with combining employment and caregiving. Community, Work and Family, 22(1), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2018.1470966
Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work-family conflict and family-work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.400
Offer, S., & Schneider, B. (2011). Revisiting the gender gap in time-use patterns: Multitasking and well-being among mothers and fathers in dual-earner families. American Sociological Review, 76(6), 809–833. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122411425170
Pérez, J. P. (2013). Effect of burnout and work overload on the quality of work life. Estudios Gerenciales, 29(129), 445–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2013.11.010
Petts, R. J., Carlson, D. L., & Knoester, C. (2020). If i [Take] leave, will you stay? Paternity leave and relationship stability. Journal of Social Policy, 49(4), 829–849. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279419000928
Petts, R. J., & Knoester, C. (2018). Paternity Leave-Taking and Father Engagement. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(5), 1144–1162. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12494
Petts, R. J., & Knoester, C. (2019). Paternity Leave and Parental Relationships: Variations by Gender and Mothers’ Work Statuses. Journal of Marriage and Family, 81(2), 468–486. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12545
Ralston, D. A., & Flanagan, M. F. (1985). The effect of flextime on absenteeism and turnover for male and female employees. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 26(2), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(85)90019-3
Reddick, R. J., Rochlen, A. B., Grasso, J. R., Reilly, E. D., & Spikes, D. D. (2012). Academic fathers pursuing tenure: A qualitative study of work-family conflict, coping strategies, and departmental culture. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 13(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023206
Richardson, H. B., Moyer, A. M., & Goldberg, A. E. (2012). “you try to be superman and you don’t have to be”: Gayadoptive fathers’ challenges and tensions in balancingwork and family. Fathering, 10(3), 314–336. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.1003.314
Rutjens, B. T., & van der Lee, R. (2020). Spiritual skepticism? Heterogeneous science skepticism in the Netherlands. Public Understanding of Science, 29(3), 335–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662520908534
Scheibling, C. (2020). Doing Fatherhood Online: Men’s Parental Identities, Experiences, and Ideologies on Social Media. Symbolic Interaction, 43(3), 472–492. https://doi.org/10.1002/symb.459
Strazdins, L., Baxter, J. A., & Li, J. (2017). Long Hours and Longings: Australian Children’s Views of Fathers’ Work and Family Time. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(4), 965–982. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12400
Sztáray Kézdy, É., & Drjenovszky, Z. (2021). Hungarian stay-at-home fathers: A new alternative for family wellbeing. Social Sciences, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10060197
Tanquerel, S., & Grau-Grau, M. (2020). Unmasking work-family balance barriers and strategies among working fathers in the workplace. Organization, 27(5), 680–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508419838692
Thomas, L. T., & Ganster, D. C. (1995). Impact of Family-Supportive Work Variables on Work-Family Conflict and Strain: A Control Perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.80.1.6
Thompson, C. A., Beauvais, L. L., & Lyness, K. S. (1999). When Work-Family Benefits Are Not Enough: The Influence of Work-Family Culture on Benefit Utilization, Organizational Attachment, and Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(3), 392–415. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1681
Tucker, P., Leineweber, C., & Kecklund, G. (2021). Comparing the acute effects of shiftwork on mothers and fathers. Occupational Medicine, 71(9), 414–421. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqab083
Veloso, A. P., da Costa, E. M., & Abrantes, P. (2022). Telework in Times of Pandemic: From Advantages To Uncertainties in the Daily Lives of Families Living in the Northern Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal. Finisterra, 57(121), 125–150. https://doi.org/10.18055/Finis28818
Weinshenker, M. (2015). The Effect of Fatherhood on Employment Hours: Variation by Birth Timing, Marriage, and Coresidence. Journal of Family Issues, 36(1), 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13493280
Yang, H., Roy, X., & Ma, E. (2024). Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management A dual-path model of work-family conflict and hospitality employees ’ job and life satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 58(November 2023), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.12.008
Yucel, D., & Latshaw, B. A. (2021). How Do Mothers’ and Fathers’ Work–Family Conflict Impact Children’s Problem Behaviors? Journal of Family Issues, 42(3), 571–598. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X20926209
Zhao, Y., Cooklin, A. R., Richardson, A., Strazdins, L., Butterworth, P., & Leach, L. S. (2021). Parents’ Shift Work in Connection with Work–Family Conflict and Mental Health: Examining the Pathways for Mothers and Fathers. Journal of Family Issues, 42(2), 445–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X20929059
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Vocational Education Studies (JOVES) agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the Universitas Ahmad Dahlan right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).