Inquiry skills for biology teacher candidates in plant anatomy practicum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/joubins.v1i2.4097Keywords:
inquiry skills, prospective biology teacher, plant anatomy practical workAbstract
Inquiry skills are important basic skills that science teachers must possess. Inquiry skills underlie the standard implementation of the science learning process. This descriptive study aims to obtain an overview of the mastery of inquiry skills possessed by prospective biology teacher students in plant anatomy practicum. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The research subjects in this study were prospective biology teacher students (n=42). The instruments used in this research are inquiry skills tests and interviews. The results showed that the average student inquiry skills was 43.36. This result is still below the indicator of completeness in mastering skills, which is 75. The acquisition of an inquiry skills score on the indicators of identifying problems (29.76), designing experiments and carrying out experiments (50.79), analyzing and interpreting data (54.76), constructing explanations (42.86), generate arguments from a number of evidences (43.33) and communicate information (38.69). The conclusion of this study is that the verification practicum learning experience that has been experienced by students has not been able to develop student inquiry skills optimally, so it is necessary to design lecture programs both in class and in laboratory to develop students' inquiry skills.
References
Demircioglu, T. & Ucar, S. (2015). Investigating the effect of argument-driven inquiry in laboratory Instruction. Educational Science Theory & Practice. Vol 15, No.1, hlm. 267-283
Emden, M. & Sumfleth, E. (2016). Assessing Student Experimentation Processes in Guided Inquiry. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, Vol 14, hlm. 29-54
Ermayanti, Rustaman, N.Y & Rahmat, A. (2016). Profil spatial thinking awal mahasiswa calon guru biologi pada mata kuliah anatomi tumbuhan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Entreppreneurship III 2016. Semarang: Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas PGRI Semarang.
Fitzgerald, M., Danaia, L., & McKinnon, D.H. (2017). Barriers inhibiting inquiry-based science teaching and potential solutions: perceptions of positively inclined early adopters. Res Sci Educ. Springer: doi: 10.1007/s11165-017-9623-5
Katchevic, D., Hofstein, A. & Mamlok, R. (2013). Argumentation in the chemistry laboratory: inquiry and confirmatory experiment. Res Sci Edu. Vol 43, hlm. 317-345
Kathryn, F. et al. (2014). Development of Scientific Writing Skills Through Activities Embedded into Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory Courses. International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education, Vol 22(4), hlm. 1-14
Kudish, P. et al. (2015). An inquiry-infused introductory biology laboratory that integrates mendel’s pea phenotypes with molecular mechanisms. Bioscene. Vol 41, No.1, hlm. 10-15
Kuter, S. (2013). An action research on developing prospective teachers’ inquiry skills. Journal of Educational and Social Research. Vol 3 No.7, hlm. 317-324
Lazonder, A.W & Harmsen, R. (2016). Meta-analysis of inquiry-based learning: effects of guidance. Review of Educational Research. Vol 86, No. 3, hlm. 681–718
Lou, Blanchard & Kennedy. (2015) Development and validation of a science inquiry skills assessment. Journal of Geoscience Education.Vol 63, hlm. 73–85.
Marshall, J. C., Smart, J. B., & Alston, D. M. (2016). Inquiry-based instruction: a possible solution to improving student learning of both science concepts and scientific practices. International journal of science and mathematics education. doi:10.1007/s10763-016-9718-x.
National Science Teachers Association (NSTA). (2009). Inquiry: The Key to Exemplary Science. NSTA Press.
NRC. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
NRC. (2000). Inquiry and the national science education standards. Washington, DC: NationalAcademies Press.
NRC. (2007). Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K–8. Washington,DC: National Academies Press.
NRC. (2012). A framework for K–12 science education: Practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas. Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K–12 Science Education Standards. Board on Science Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
NRC. (2013). The Next Generation Science Standards. Washington, DC: National AcademiesPress.
NRC. (2014). Developing assessment for the Next Generation Science Standards. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Nuako, J.O. et al. (2015). Using brief teacher interview to assess the extent of inquiry in classrooms. Journal of advanced Academics. Vol 26, No.3, hlm.197-226
Sekerci, A.R. & Kanpolat, N. (2017). Argumentation skills of Turkish freshman university students in chemistry laboratory. Journal of Educational Sciences & Psichology. Vol 7 (1), hlm. 26-39
Setiono. (2016). Optimalisasi Penguasaan Konsep, Kemampuan Berinkuiri Dan Sikap Ilmiah Mahasiswa Melalui Modul Berbasis Inkuiri. BIOSFER. Vol 1(1), hlm. 11-16
Ural, E. (2016). The Effect of Guided-Inquiry Laboratory Experiments on Science Education Students' Chemistry Laboratory Attitudes, Anxiety and Achievement. Journal of Education and Training Studies, Vol 4(4), hlm. 234-348
Wang, L., et al. (2014). Enactment of science inquiry: observation of two cases at different grade levels in china mainland. J Sci Edu Technol. Vol 23, hlm. 280-297
Yakar, Z dan Baykara, H. (2014). Inquiry-based laboratory practices in a science teacher training program. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, Vol10, No. 2, hlm.173-183
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 setiono setiono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal on Biology and Instruction agree to the following terms:
- All articles published are Open Access which means they will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We use the CC-BY-SA license options under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0). CC-BY-SA assures that all works will be available under CC-BY-SA always and no risk of commercial actions against the will of the copyright holder.
- Anyone can use, copy and disseminate the material in any medium or format; as well as re-use, re-mix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. However, they must acknowledge the authors by giving appropriate credits (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and use under the same license as the original.
- Authors retain copyright and grant license exclusive rights in their article to Universitas Ahmad Dahlan as the publisher of the Journal on Biology and Instruction.
- Authors have the right to retain patent, trademark, and other intellectual property rights (including research data).
- Authors have the right to proper attribution and credit for the published work.