The implementation of the contextual learning approach in Akidah Akhlak lesson in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Alfalah Tarutung

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/jiei.v4i1.7556

Keywords:

Akidah Akhlak, Contextual Learning, Learning Approach, Islamic Character

Abstract

Akidah Akhlak lesson is a subject aimed at internalizing the cognitive component, specifically related to cultivating and developing the concepts of divinity and humanity within students. To effectively foster Islamic character formation, a learning method that aligns with learning objectives and the student's developmental level is required. This study focuses on analyzing the implementation of contextual learning approaches in Akidah Akhlak lessons at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Alfalah Tarutung. The research employs a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection involves observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected through purposive sampling in January 2022. Data analysis relies on descriptive analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Akidah Akhlak learning is structured using contextual learning methods, incorporating components such as constructivism, inquiry, questioning, community learning, modeling, reflection, and authentic assessment. Applying a contextual approach to Akidah Akhlak learning contributes to shaping Islamic character among students. However, several challenges exist in practice, including difficulties in analyzing individual differences using a contextual approach, evaluating learning outcomes, and managing learning time effectively due to its time-intensive nature. 

Author Biography

Saidah Fatimah Sari Simanjuntak, Universitas Indonesia

Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Peminatan Biostatistik

References

A. Tafsir, Filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2017.

S. Muhibbin, Psikologi Pendidikan Dengan Pendekatan Baru. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2010.

M. Asy’ari, I. N. Ekayati, and A. Matulessy, “Konsep Diri, Kecerdasan Emosi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa,” Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 01, 2014, doi: 10.30996/persona.v3i01.372.

P. Hermayanti, A. Budimansyah, and U. T. Lenggana, “Implementasi Metode Scoring System Sebagai Paramater dalam Memahami Kajian Ilmu Tasawuf Berbasis Android,” Jurnal Online Informatika, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 92, 2018, doi: 10.15575/join.v2i2.110.

L. Jaelani, “Implementation of Aqidah Akhlak Learning Using the Contextual Learning Model in Ma an-Nur Malangbong Garut District,” International Journal of Islamic Khazanah, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 48–60, 2020, doi: 10.15575/ijik.v9i2.9021.

A. K. Al Baehaqi and D. Haris, “Penggunaan Tehnik Bermain Peran (Role Play) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Mahasiswa Dalam Mata Kuliah Listening In Professional Context II Pada Mahasiswa Semester Tiga,” Majalah Ilmiah Solusi, vol. 1, no. 04, 2014.

T. Pransiska, “Konsepsi Fitrah Manusia Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer,” Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 1, 2017, doi: 10.22373/jid.v17i1.1586.

A. Zayadi and A. Majid, Tadzkirah : pembelajaran pendidikan Islam (PAI) berdasarkan pendekatan kontekstual / Ahmad Zayadi, Abdul Majid. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005.

H. Darmadi, “Tugas, Peran, Kompetensi, Dan Tanggung Jawab Menjadi Guru Profesional,” Edukasi : Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 161–174, 2016.

F. Fatimatuzahroh, L. Nurteti, and S. Koswara, “Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Melalui Metode Lectures Vary,” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 35, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.36667/jppi.v7i1.362.

I. Indrawan and N. Alim, “Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak,” Edudeena : Journal of Islamic Religious Education, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 117–128, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.30762/ed.v6i2.639.

L. Fauzia, “Implementasi metode learning start with a question pada pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak,” INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 240–269, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.24090/insania.v25i2.4199.

A. W. Nusaibah, W. Ramadan, Y. Ichsan, M. S. Q. Alam, and I. Safi’i, “Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing dalam Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak untuk Membentuk Akhlakul Karimah Peserta Didik Era Milenial,” TARLIM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM, vol. 4, no. 2, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.32528/tarlim.v4i2.5146.

S. Susiba, “Metode Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak MI/SD,” el-Ibtidaiy:Journal of Primary Education, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 55, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.24014/ejpe.v3i1.9004.

M. Irfangi, “Implementasi Metode Kisah dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah,” Jurnal Kependidikan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 87–104, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.24090/jk.v5i1.1255.

S. Nurjanah, N. Yahdiyani, and S. Wahyuni, “Analisis Metode Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Karakter Peserta Didik ,” EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 366-377., 2020.

Moh. Masnun, “Implementasi pendekatan contextual teaching and learning dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah,” Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, vol. 2, no. 1, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v2i1.190.

M. K. Nasution and A. M. Abadi, “Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Akidah Akhlak,” Jurnal Tunas Bangsa, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 30–54, 2014.

S. Hadi, “Evaluasi implementasi kurikulum berbasis kompetensi pada lembaga kursus dan pelatihan (LKP) program otomotif DIY,” Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 267–283, 2013, doi: 10.21831/jpv.v2i2.1036.

L. Uce, “Realitas Aktual Praksis Kurikulum: Analisis Terhadap Kbk, Ktsp Dan Kurikulum 2013,” Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 216–229, 2016.

S. Susan, “Introduction to Contextual Teaching and Learning,” Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation, 2003.

Jumadi, “Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Implementasinya,” 2003, pp. 1–10.

P. C. Haryanto and I. S. Arty, “The Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning in Natural Science to Improve Student’s HOTS and Self-efficacy,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1233, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012106.

Fahmi, Strategi Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi, Prosiding. 2016.

S. Glynn, “Contextual Teaching and Learning of Science in Elementary Schools,” Journal of Elementary Science Education, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 51–63, 2004.

C. Munzenmaier and N. Rubin, Perspectives Bloom’s Taxonomy: What’s Old Is New Again. The Learning Guild, 2013.

Hasnawati, “Pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning Hubungannya dengan Evaluasi Pembelajaran,” Jurnal Ekonimi & Pendidikan, vol. 3, no. 1, 2006.

Prof. DR. Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.

Education World, “The North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.” [Online]. Available: https://www.educationworld.com/

E. Komara, Belajar dan pembelajaran Interaktif. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2014.

D. J. Priansa, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan SDM. Bansung: Alfabeta, 2014.

R. Hartono, Ragam Model Mengajar Yang Mudah Diterima Murid. Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2013.

C. Suhana, Konsep Strategi Pembelajaran (Edisi Revisi). Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2014.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30