STRUKTUR KALIMAT BAHASA ARAB DAN BAHASA PERSIA

Authors

  • Siti Fatimah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • M. Agus Budianto UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/insyirah.v3i1.2774

Keywords:

sentence structures, contrastive analysis

Abstract

This paper describes the differences between Arabic and Persian sentence structure to help beginner Persian learners, especially those with Arabic language knowledge. This is a library research using linguistic approach and contrastive analysis to compare both sentence structre to predict difficulties that might appear in learning Persian. The differences of both languages, i.e. : 1) there ara two formulas of Arabic sentence structure: a) subject + predicate, and b) predicate + subject or predicate + subject + object. While in Persian the formula is subject + predicate or subject + object + predicate; 2) negative sentences of both languages use negative particle, but Arabic has various ones and most of them change the i‟rab; 3) Arabic passive sentences follows the wazn ل ِ ُع ف) past) and ُ ل ْع ف ُ يػ) present), while in Persian uses ending of شدن after the past verbs; 4) Arabic imperatives are formed by adding hamzah wasal replacing the huruf mudara‟ah, while in Persian by adding بــ before the root of present verbs; 5) fi‟l nahyi in Arabic are formed by adding lam an-nahiyah before majzum present verbs, while in Persian by adding نــ before root of present verbs.

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Published

2020-06-10

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Section

Articles