The Influence of Age on Visual Acuity in Postoperative Senile Cataract Patients Undergoing Phacoemulsification at Klinik Mata Dr. Imam
Keywords:
Senile cataract, Age, Visual acuity, PhacoemulsificationAbstract
Cataracts caused by aging are called senile cataracts. Phacoemulsification is the gold standard surgical method for cataract therapy. Postoperative visual acuity can be influenced by age. The objective of this study is to determine the characteristics of visual acuity and the influence of age on visual acuity in postoperative senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification at Klinik Mata Dr. Imam. This study is retrospective research with a cross-sectional design. The data collected are secondary data from medical records, with a total of 106 respondents. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification were in the elderly age group (55-65 years) with 42 cases (39.6%), male patients with 56 cases (52.8%), and 61 cases (57.5%) underwent surgery on the right eye. The best-corrected visual acuity in postoperative senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification at Klinik Mata Dr. Imam was found on the 21st day. The largest proportion of patients achieving best-corrected visual acuity that meets the good standard set by WHO (6/6 - 6/18) was in the elderly age group (55-65 years) with 39 cases (41.5%), male patients with 50 cases (53.2%), and surgeries on the right eye with 52 cases (55.3%). Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and showed a significant influence between age and visual acuity in postoperative senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification (p-value = 0.011). In conclusion, there is a significant influence of age on visual acuity in postoperative senile cataract patients undergoing phacoemulsification..
References
World Health Organization; Blindness and vision impairment: WHO Factsheet. World Heal Organ. 2021;11(2018):1-5. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment
Liu YC, Wilkins M, Kim T, Malyugin B, Mehta JS. Cataracts. Lancet. 2017;390(10094):600-612. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30544-5
Virgo G. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Terjadinya Katarak Senilis Pada Pasien di Poli Mata RSUD Bangkinang. J Ners. 2020;4(2):73-82. doi:10.31004/jn.v4i2.1116
Kemenkes R. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Katarak pada Dewasa. Published online 2018:1-26.
Soeharso D, Kusumowidagdo A. Pengaruh Family Life Cycle Dalam Keputusan Memilih Desain Rumah Tinggal dan Lingkungan. Aksen. 2016;1(2):5-30.
Nizami AA, Gulani AC. Cataract. StatPearls; 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539699/
Setyowati N, Setiyawan, Suryandari D. Gambaran Tajam Penglihatan Post Operasi Katarak Di Rumah Sakit Mata Solo. Fac Heal scienses. 2020;77:1-11.
Siregar KP. Perbandingan Penurunan Jumlah Sel Endotel Kornea Pascabedah Antara Manual SICS-Trabekulektomi Dengan Fakoemulsifikasi-Trabekulektomi Satu Empat. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjajaran; 2016.
Asmara AAGA, Budhiastra P, Niti Susila NK. Hasil Tajam Pengelihatan Pasca Operasi Katarak Senilis di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Periode Oktober 2016 - Juni 2017. Intisari Sains Medis. 2019;10(2):263-267. doi:10.15562/ism.v10i2.187
Puspita R, Ashan H, Sjaaf F. Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis Pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017. Heal Med J. Published online 2018:15-21.
Cheng C, Parreno J, Nowak RB, et al. Age-related changes in eye lens biomechanics, morphology, refractive index and transparency. Aging (Albany NY). 2019;11(24):12497-12531. doi:10.18632/aging.102584
Manggala S, Jayanegara WG, Putrawati AAM. Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Katarak Senilis di Rumah Sakit Deaerah Mangusada Badung Periode 2018. J Med Udayana. 2021;10(4):75-79.
Tamansa GE, Saerang JSM, Rares LM. Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Angka Kejadian Katarak di Instalasi Rawat Jalan (Poliklinik Mata) RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Juli 2015 - Juli 2016. J Kedokt Klin Bagian Ilmu Kesehat Mata Fak Kedokt Univ Samratulangi Manad. 2016;1(1):64-69.
Detty AU, Artini I, Yulian VR, Ilmu D, Fakultas M, Universitas K. Karakteristik Faktor Risiko Penderita Katarak. 2021;10(Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada):12-17.
Fang R, Yu YF, Li EJ, et al. Global, Regional, National Burden and Gender Disparity of Cataract: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1). doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14491-0
Aini AN, Dyah Y, Santik P, Biostatistika E, Ilmu J, Masyarakat K. Kejadian Katarak Senilis di RSUD Tugurejo. Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2018;2(2):295-306.
Jaiswal N, Mohapatra RC, Mohanty JN. Preoperative Visual Acuity of Cataract Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Eastern India. 2021;25(4):14324-14333.
Junejo MS, Rebecca, Shaikh FF, Siyal N. Visual Outcome of Cataract Surgery in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital. Pakistan J Med Sci. 2022;38(4):900-903. doi:10.12669/pjms.38.4.5163
Hanis NFHA. Gambaran Perbaikan Visus serta Komplikasi Intraoperasi atau Pascaoperasi pada Pasien Operasi Katarak Senilis di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Periode Januari 2021 - Desember 2021. Fak Kedokt dan Ilmu Kesehat Univ Jambi. 2022;33(1):1-12.
Dervenis N, Praidou A, Dervenis P, Chiras D, Little B. Visual Acuity Outcomes After Phacoemulsification in Eyes with Good Visual Acuity Before Cataract Surgery. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(3):285-291. doi:10.1159/000514662
Aggarwal S, Sharma R, Sharma S. Effect of Age on Visual Acuity Outcome after Cataract Surgery: A Prospective Study. Indian J Opthalmology. Published online 2017. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_535_17
Ayala M, Brézin A, Lachkar Y. Effect of Age on Visual Outcome and Intraocular Pressure Control after Phacoemulsification Surgery in Primary Open-angle Glaucoma. J Glaucoma. Published online 2015. doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000064
Webster GF, Poyner T, Cunliffe B. Effect of increasing age on cataract surgery outcomes in very elderly patients. Dep Ophthalmol Natl Univ Singapore. 2020;325(7362):475. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7362.475
Khanna RC, Rathi VM, Guizie E, et al. Factors associated with visual outcomes after cataract surgery: A cross-sectional or retrospective study in Liberia. PLoS One. 2020;15(5):1-12. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233118
Nurjanah RA, Indawaty SN, Purwoko M. Faktor Risiko Timbulnya Low Vision Pasca Operasi Katarak dengan Teknik Ekstraksi Katarak Ekstrakapsular. 2019;10(1).
Lukman NM. Prevalensi Komplikasi Pascaoperasi Katarak dengan Teknik EKEK dan Fakoemulsifikasi di Rumah Sakit Khusus Mata Masyarakat Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2018-2020. Fak Kedokt Univ Sriwij. Published online 2022:1-23.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Renata Shafira Nanda, Imam Masduki, Elvina Prisila
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal posting Your Article Policy.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities - tacitly or explicitly - of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.