Relationship Between The Amount Of Protein Intake And The Weight Gain Of Pregnant Women During Pregnancy With Low Birth Weight Babies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v6i2.10878Keywords:
protein intake, weight gain, pregnant women, birth weightAbstract
Protein intake is the main determinant in the survival, growth and development of the embryo while weight gain during pregnancy is needed to support the development and growth of the fetus in the womb. Birth weight is also related to the fulfillment of nutrition during pregnancy, where the fulfillment of maternal nutrition can be measured through its anthropometry, namely weight gain during pregnancy. This study aims to prove the relationship between the amount of protein intake and the weight gain of pregnant women during pregnancy with the baby's birth weight. This research method was analytic observational with a case control design. The research subjects were mothers who had babies with normal and low birth weight who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instrument was using the SQ-FFQ questionnaire about protein intake with interviews by nutritionist enumerators. Statistical test was using Chi-square correlation. A total of 32 research subjects, the majority aged 20-35 years (81.2%), moderated educational status (62.5%), low economic status (50%), parity was not at risked (84.4%), weight gain was appropriated ( 56.3%) and low protein intake (53.1%). The chi-square test obtained a p value of 0.013 and a p value of 0.021, which means that there was a relationship between the amount of protein intake and the weight gain of pregnant women during pregnancy with the birth weight of the baby.
References
Narasiang BR, Mayulu N, Kawengian S. Gambaran Pola Konsumsi Makanan pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Manado. J e-Biomedik. 2016;4(2). doi:10.35790/ebm.4.2.2016.14625
Dr. Merryana Adriani, SKM. MK. Peranan Gizi Dalam Siklus Kehidupan. 1st ed. Prenademedia Group; 2016.
Sukohar A, Kes M. Hubungan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. j Major. 2015;4:52-57.
Syari M. Peran Asupan Zat Gizi Makronutrien Ibu Hamil Terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Di Kota Padang. Published online 2015.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jateng Tahun 2019.(2019).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jumlah Bayi Lahir, Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), dan Bergizi Kurang Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Published online 2019.
Candra Rukmana S, Irene Kartasurya M. Hubungan Asupan Gizi Dan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suruh Kabupaten Semarang. Vol 3.; 2014. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/92747-ID-hubungan-asupan-gizi-dan-status-gizi-ibu.pdf
Usman F, Salimo H, Nuhriawangsa AMP. Characteristics Energy, and Protein Intake of Pregnant Women during The Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Relation with Infant Birth Weight. Media Gizi Indones. 2022;17(2):174-182. doi:10.20473/mgi.v17i2.174-182
Husanah E, Djalal D, Juliarti W. Hubungan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Lahir Bayi Di Bpm Dince Safrina Pekanbaru. J Midwifery Sci. 2019;3(1):2549-2543.
Ayundasari K. Hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat badan bayi yang dilahirkan di puskesmas sleman. Unisa. Published online 2017:1-11. http://digilib2.unisayogya.ac.id/handle/123456789/1825
Apriani E, Subandi A, Mubarok AK. Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Cilacap Relationship Between Maternal Age , Parity and Gestational Age with LBW Incident in Cilacap Regional Hospital. :45-52.
Sohibien GPD, Yuhan RJ. Determinan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia. J Apl Stat dan Komputasi Stat. 2019;11(1):49-58.
Halu SAN. Hubungan Status Sosio Ekonomi Ibu dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas La’O. Wawasan Kesehat. 2019;4(2):74-80. https://stikessantupaulus.e-journal.id/JWK/article/view/63
Evasari E, Nurmala E. Hubungan Umur, Paritas dan Status Gizi Ibu dengan Kejadian BBLR. J Obs Sci. 2016;4(2):453-471.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nadila Nadila
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal posting Your Article Policy.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities - tacitly or explicitly - of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
