Species Diversity and Distribution Area of Lichen in Baturraden Botanical Garden, Banyumas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jbns.v2i1.5226Keywords:
Baturraden, Botanical Garden, Lichens, ThallusAbstract
Lichen is a symbiotic organism between fungi and algae which is used as a bioindicator of air pollution. This study aims to determine the diversity of species and distribution areas of lichen in Baturraden Botanical Garden, Banyumas Regency by using purposive random sampling method. Sampling was carried out at three stations, namely flora of Java forest (Javanese mountain plants), resin tree forest (damar forest), and natural forest. Based on the results of the research at the three observation stations, 10 species of lichen were found. The lichens found belonged to 8 families including Cryptothecia striata (Family Arthoniaceae), Dirinaria picta (Family Caliciaceae), Graphis scripta and Diorygma poitaei (Family Graphidaceae), Parmotrema austrosinense and Parmotrema perlatum (Family Parmeliaceae), Psilolechia lucida (Family Psilolechiaceae), Lepraria caeosioalba (Family Stereocaulaceae), Normandina pulchella (Family Verrucariaceae), Opegrapha atra (Family Opegraphaceae). The thallus types of lichen found were foliose, crustose, and squamulose species. The average value of the species diversity index from the three stations is H' = 1.493 in the moderate abundance category. The distribution of lichens in Baturraden Botanical Garden is influenced by climatic factors (light intensity, air temperature, humidity), topographic factors (altitude) and environmental conditions.
References
Adhitya, F., Ariyanti, N. S., & Djuita, N. R. (2014). Keanekaragaman lumut epifit pada gymnospermae di Kebun Raya Bogor. Floribunda, 4(8), 212–217. https://www.ptti.or.id
Andrea, E. S., Zuhri, R., & Marlina, L. (2018). Identifikasi jenis lichen di kawasan objek wisata Teluk Wang Sakti. 1(2), 7–14. http://journal.stkipypmbangko.ac.id/index.php/biocolony/article/view/103
Fandani, S. T., Sulistiyowati, H., & Setiawan, R. (2019). Tingkat pencemaran udara di Desa Silo dan Pace, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember dengan menggunakan lichen sebagai bioindikator. Berkala Sainstek, 7(2), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.19184/bst.v7i2.6861
Jannah, M., Habibi, M., & Madihah, A. (2017). Studi keanekaragaman lichen di hutan daerah Malang Propinsi Jawa Timur sebagai langkah awal pemanfaatan lichen di Indonesia. 03(02), 9–14. http://www.ejournal.unmabanten.ac.id
Kuswantoro, F., Lugrayasa, I. N., & Sujarwo, W. (2018). Studi ekologi kuantitatif hutan pilan sebagai dasar pengembangan Kebun Raya Gianyar. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 12(2), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.40147
Lusiana, Jamhari, M., & Tangge, L. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis lichen di perkebunan kakao Desa Sejahtera Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi dan pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber belajar. 6(1), 185–190. https://jurnal.fkip.untad.ac.id
Madjeni, H., Hendrik, A. C., & Bullu, N. I. (2019). Keanekaragaman lumut kerak (liken) sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara di taman wisata alam Camplong Kabupaten Kupang. Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sains Biologi, 2(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.33323/indigenous.v2i2.37
Mafaza, H., Murningsih, M., & Jumari, J. (2019). Keanekaragaman jenis lichen di Kota Semarang. Life Science, 8(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.15294/lifesci.v8i1.29985
Mulyadi. (2017). Jenis lichenes di kawasan Gugop Pulo Breuh Kecamatan Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar. 5(2), 83–87. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/biotik/article/view/3014
Murningsih, M., & Mafazaa, H. (2016). Jenis-jenis lichen di Kampus Undip Semarang. Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 18(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.14710/bioma.18.2.20-29
Nailufa, L. E., Laelasari, I., Fitriani, M., & Paramadina, A. (2021). Morfologi tipe thalus lichen sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara di Kudus. Bioma, 3(1), 36–42. https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id
Nursal, S., & Sirait, I. N. (2013). Karakteristik komposisi dan stratifikasi vegetasi strata pohon komunitas riparian di kawasan hutan wisata Rimbo Tujuh Danau Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Biogenesis, 9(2), 40–46. http://ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JPSB/article/view/1897
Pratama, A., & Trianto, M. (2020). Keanekaragaman lichen di hutan mangrove Desa Tomoli Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 5(3), 140–150. https://doi.org/https://DOI 10.32938/jbe.v5i3.730
Rasyidah. (2018). Kelimpahan lumut kerak ( lichens ) sebagai bioindikator kualitas udara di kawasan perkotaan Kota Medan. Klorofil, 1(2), 88–92. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/klorofil/article/view/1601/1288
Roziaty, E. (2016). Review : Kajian lichen : Morfologi, habitat dan bioindikator kualitas udara ambien akibat polusi kendaraan bermotor. Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, 2(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v2i1.1632
Setiawan, H. (2016). Analisis vegetasi kawasan hutan adat lindu untuk penilaian kesehatan hutan daerah penyangga. Prosiding Seminar Nasional from Basic Science to Comprehensive Education, 47–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/psb.v2i1.3655
Sudrajat, W., Setyawati, T. R., & Mukarlina. (2013). Keanekaragaman lichen corticolous pada tiga jalur hijau di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Protobiont, 2(2), 75–79. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id
Sujalu, A. P. (2017). Identifikasi pohon inang epifit di hutan dipterocarpaceae dataran rendah klimaks Kabupaten Malinau. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 1(2), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.32522/u-jht.v1i2.1014
Susilawati, P. R. (2017). Fruticose dan foliose lichen di Bukit Bibi, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Penelitian, 21(1), 12–21. https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JP/article/view/879/695
Will-Wolf, S., Jovan, S., Neitlich, P., Peck, J. E., & Rosentreter, R. (2015). Lichen-based indices to quantify responses to climate and air pollution across northeastern U.S.A. Bryologist, 118(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-118.1.059
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Eko Retno Mulyaningrum, Siska Dwi Yulianti, Praptining Rahayu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
