Breeding Place Preference of Aedes sp. at the Tsunami Area Banda Aceh City

Authors

  • Elita Agustina Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Muhammad Farhan Putra Emil Institut Pertanian Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jbns.v4i1.10400

Keywords:

Aedes, Breeding place, Container, Location, Preference

Abstract

The rebuilding of the post-tsunami community residential in Banda Aceh   has had an impact on the emergence of Aedes habitat. The Aedes choose a container to breed based on biotic and abiotic factors that support their survival. This study aimed to the identification of Aedes species, location and type positive containers Aedes larvae at the area tsunami Banda Aceh. Methods an observational study of a cross-sectional approach involved 100 houses. Data larvae were collected using the single larvae method. Observations of containers were carried out in natural and artificial containers, indoors and outdoors. Positive containers Aedes larvae were recorded for the type of container and location found. The result of the study found two species of Aedes, there were Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Larvae of Ae. aegypti was generally found in containers indoors (71%) and containers outdoors (29%). Larvae of Ae. albopictus were found in containers indoors (10%) and containers outdoors (90%). The types of positive breeding containers of Ae. aegypti found were bathtubs (71%), discarded tires (9%), plastic drums (5%), water tanks (5%), watering pots (5%) and flower pots (5%). The containers were observed found larvae of Ae. albopictus were the bucket (30%), plastic drum (20%), bathtub (10%), discarded tires (10%), pet drinking place (10%), mineral water jar (10%) and coconut shells (10%). Monitoring of containers indoors and outdoors that can hold water is important supports the eradication program breeding places of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus.

References

Agustina, E., Sukma, M., Fitria, R., & Muhariri, W. (2020). Eksistensi Habitat Larva Aedes di Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Nasional Biotik 2020, pp. 12-16. Seminar Nasional Biotik VIII. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.

Agustina, E., Leksono, A.S., Gama, Z.P., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2021). Analysis of Climatic Variability and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence at the Tsunami Area Banda Aceh City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, pp. 1-9. The 4th International Conference on Biosciences (ICoBio), Bogor, Indonesia.

Agustina, E., Leksono, A.S., Gama, Z.P., Yanuwiadi, B., & Sukma, M. (2022). Potential of House Yard Plants as an Alternative for Dengue Vector Control in the Tsunami Area Settlement of Banda Aceh City. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 12(11):122-137.

Athaillah, F., Hashim, N.A., Hambal, M., Vanda, H., Fahrimal, Y., Sari, W.E., Bakri, M., Eliawardani & Liandi, V L. (2020). Material Types of Breeding Container of Dengue Vectors in Kuta Alam Sub-District Banda Aceh City. E3S Web of Conferences Volume 151, pp. 1-5. 1st International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES). Banda Aceh, Indonesia.

Banerjee, S., Aditya, G., & Saha, G.K. (2015). Household Wastes as Larval Habitats of Dengue Vectors: Comparison Between Urban and Rural Areas of Kolkata India. Plos One.10(10):1–21.

BPS. (2019). Master File for Aceh Province 2019. BPS Provinsi Aceh, Aceh.

Butakka, C.M.M., Rodrigues, F.A.C., Mariotto, S., Cerqueira, L.L.M., & Miyazaki, R.D. (2022). Ecology and Coexistence of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus 1762) and Aedes (Ste.) albopictus (Skuse 1894) in Two State Parks in Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences. 57(4): 665-676.

B2P2VRP. (2015). Kunci Nyamuk Bergambar Indonesia. Depkes RI. Jakarta.

Daswito, R., & Samosir, K. (2021). Physical Environments of Water Containers and Aedes sp. Larvae in Dengue Endemic Areas of Tanjungpinang Timur District. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 37 (1): 13-19.

Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2002). Pedoman Survei Entomologi DBD. Ditjen P2M & PL. Jakarta.

Diakaridia, F., Konan, L. K., Kone, B. A., Coulibaly, D., Beugré, J. M. V., Akaffou, M.H., Diallo, A., Bénié, B.V.J., Dosso, M., & N’goran, E.K. (2022). Household Water Storage Containers: Aedes aegypti Larval Breeding Site and High Risk of Transmission of Arboviruses in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Science. 16(4): 1733-1744.

Cui, G., Zhong, S., Zheng, T., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Li, C., Hemming Schroeder, E., Zhou, G., & Li, Y. (2021). Aedes albopictus Life Table: Environment, Food, and Age Dependence Survivorship and Reproduction in a Tropical Area. Parasites & Vectors.14(568): 1-14.

Fauziyah, S., Susanti, S.F., Hariyono., Fazirrah,V., Novitasari, A.E., Fadhilah, N., Sucipto, T.H., & Naw, S.W. (2023). Phytotelmata Accounts for Aedes Breeding Places in Mantup Sub-district, Lamongan District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 24(9): 4820-4828.

Gama, Z.P., & Agustina, E. (2022). The Dynamics of Environmental Change Pose Challenges to Preserving the Biocultural Landscape in Indonesia. In: Abdullah SA., Leksono AS., & Hong SK (Ed). Conserving Biocultural Landscapes in Malaysia and Indonesia for Sustainable Development, pp. 127-141. Springer Singapore.

Hidayah, N.N., Prabamurti, P.N., & Handayani, N. (2021). Determinan Penyebab Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dalam Pencegahan DBD oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 20(4): 229-239.

Ibrahim, E., & Roreng, R.Y. (2023). Container Characteristics and The Presence of Aedes aegypti Larvae At Islamic Boarding School. Global Scientific and Academic Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. 2(1): 38-42.

Iro, S.M., Seydou, Y.A., & Doumma, A. (2020). Mesures des Indicateurs de Prolifération des Larves de Moustiques au Niveau des mares Permanentes et Semi Permanentes de Saga, Niger. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Science .14(4): 1188-1202.

Kinansi, R. R., & Pujiyanti, A. (2020). The Effect of Characteristics of Containers on Larvae Aedes sp . Density and the Risk of Spreading of Dengue Fever in The Endemic Area in Indonesia. BALABA. 16 (1): 1–20.

Mazlan, F., Che Dom, M., Tiong, C.S., & Zakaria, N. (2016). Breeding Characteristics of Aedes Mosquitoes in Dengue Risk Area. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 234: 164 – 172.

Nurjanah, S., Atmowidi, T., Hadi, U.K., Solihin, D.D., & Priawandiputra, W. (2021). Density and Habitat Characterization of Aedes sp. Breeding Places in Dengue Endemic Area in Bandar Lampung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, pp. 1-9. 2nd Biennial Conference of Tropical Biodiversity (BCTB), Makassar, Indonesia.

Nurjana, M. A., Srikandi, Y., Wijatmikob, T.J., Hidayah, N., Isnawatia, R., Octaviania, O., Gunawan, G., Samarang, S., Koraanga, M.E., Anastasia, H., & Ningsia, N. (2023). Water Containers and the Preferable Conditions for Laying Eggs by Aedes Mosquitoes in Maros Regency, South of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Water and Health. 21(11): 1741-1746.

Onasis, A., Darwel., Hidayanti, R., & Katiandagho, D. (2022). The Effect of Water Container with Density of Aedes aegypti Larvae In Padang City. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 12(1): 120 – 125.

Rahman, Md. S., Faruk, Md. O., Tanjila, S., Mohammad Sabbir, N., Haider, N., & Chowdhury, S. (2021). Entomological Survey for Identification of Aedes Larval Breeding Sites and their Distribution in Chattogram, Bangladesh. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.10 (32): 1-11.

Ratnasari, A., Jabal, A.R., Rahma, N, Rahmi, S., Milakarmila., & Wahid, I. (2020). The Ecology of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Larvae Habitat Incoastal Areas of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 21(10): 4648-4654.

Rizki, L.P, & Anggreni, S.N. (2020). Community Awareness to Prevent and Control of Dengue Fever After Sunda Strait Tsunami in Labuhan, Banten, Indonesia. Journal Community Medical. 3(1): 1016.

Sawar, M., & Rasool, B. (2022). Seasonal Occurrence and Biological Parameters of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) as Management Tactics in Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. 81 (4): 33-41.

Sazali, M., Soesilohadi, RC.H., Wijayanti, N., & Wibawa, T. (2020). Surveillance and Oviposition Behavior of Aedes aegypti Based on Difference Container Colours at Mataram City. AIP Conference Proceedings, pp. 1-5. International Conference on on Biological Science (ICBS 2019). Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Supriyono., Soviana, S., Musyaffa, M.F., Novianto, D., & Hadi, U.K. (2023). Morphological Characteristic of Dengue Vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus (Family: Culicidae) Using Advanced Light and Scanning Electron Microscope. Biodiversitas. 24(2): 894-900.

Suwito., Muhammad., Sugiarto., Riyanti, F., & Munar, A. (2021) . Density and Habitat Preferention of Aedes aegypti in the Outbreak of Dengue Haemorragic Fever Area in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Dunia Kesehatan Masyarakat. 10(2): 248-257.

Yuliani, D.M., Hadi, U.K., Soviana, S., & Retnani, E.B. (2021). Habitat Characteristic and Density of Larva Aedes albopictus in Curug, Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia 2018. Biodiversitas. 22(12): 5350-5357.

Zhaki, Z.A., Che Dom, M., & Alhothily (2019). Study on the Distribution and Abundance of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Different Environment Settings for High Rise Buildings. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Science. 15(SP4): 91-98.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-29

Issue

Section

Articles