The Impact of MSMEs, Population, Road Infrastructure, and Human Development Index on GRDP In Central Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jampe.v4i1.11599Keywords:
GRDP, HDI, Infrastructure, MSMEs, PopulationAbstract
National economic development is an effort to improve people's
welfare in order to fulfil their basic needs. This study analyses the effect
of the number of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs),
population, road infrastructure, and the Human Development Index
(HDI) on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Central Java in
2018-2022 with the aim of knowing whether umkm, population, road
infrastructure, and human development index affect GRDP. By using a
descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from
the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this study uses statistical
analysis to test the relationship. The results showed that although
MSMEs and population did not have a significant effect on GRDP. This
study makes a significant contribution to the Human Development
Index (HDI) in Central Java so as to successfully build a human
development index that is in line with the growth of GRDP, we can see
from the results of the study which show that HDI has a positive effect
on GRDP when HDI increases by 1 per cent, the value of GRDP will
increase by Rp 2,185,483. Road infrastructure shows a significant
positive effect. This finding suggests that investment in infrastructure
and human development is an important driver of economic growth in
the region.
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