Empowerment of The Farmer Group Bisimo Etaikena in Managing Pig Livestock Waste to Become Organic Fertilizer

Authors

  • Sumiyati Tuhuteru Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Petra Baliem Wamena
  • Anti Uni Mahanani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Petra Baliem Wamena
  • Rein Edward Yohanes Rumbiak College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena
  • Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma Dewi Tanjungpura University
  • Inrianti Inrianti College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena
  • Endius Tabuni College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena
  • Opapur Tabo College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena,
  • Konius Doga College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena
  • Endison Wenda College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena
  • Mariana Lengka College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena
  • Rusina Himan College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/spekta.v4i1.7832

Keywords:

Bisimo, Composting, Fertilizer, Pig, Onion waste

Abstract

Background: The conversion of livestock manure into organic fertilizer is quite safe and not difficult to do. Compost is believed to improve soil texture by making the soil more friable. In order to increase food security and raise awareness of the value of health and the beauty of the environment for farmer groups that raise pigs, this activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in Husoak Village.

Contribution: Provide knowledge and enhance abilities for turning pig manure into compost that is good for cultivated plants, in increasing food security and farmers' knowledge about the importance of health and sustainability.

Method: Conversation, Observation, and Socialization, providing assistance, engaging in manufacturing, and documenting

Results: As evidenced by the number of farmers applying it—5 in total with 1 farmer serving as a pioneer in adopting the use of pig waste compost, which reduces odor pollution—the use of pig manure as compost is succeeding.

Conclusion: that the compost processing training was completed within a month as planned, with the use of pig waste compost being observed in 5 farmers who had implemented the processing of pig manure into compost and had consumed the harvested products themselves. The next suggestion is to expand the use of composted pig manure as an agricultural input to ensure the sustainability of community agriculture

Author Biographies

Sumiyati Tuhuteru, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Petra Baliem Wamena

Agrotechnologi Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Anti Uni Mahanani, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Petra Baliem Wamena

Agrotechnologi Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Rein Edward Yohanes Rumbiak, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena

Agribussines Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma Dewi, Tanjungpura University

Food Science and Technology Department, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia

Inrianti Inrianti, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena

Agrotechnologi Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Endius Tabuni , College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena

Agrotechnologi Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Opapur Tabo, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena,

Agrotechnology Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Konius Doga , College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena

Agrotechnology Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Endison Wenda, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena

Agrotechnology Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Mariana Lengka , College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena

Agrotechnology Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

Rusina Himan , College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena

Agrotechnology Department, College of Agriculture Science Petra Baliem Wamena, Indonesia

References

Dewi, G. A. M. K. Materi Ilmu Ternak Babi. Bahan Ajar. pp. 62. 2017

Tulak A, Khaerunnisa and Landius. Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Babi Di Distrik Hubikiak Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Jurnal OPTIMA, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 190-198. 2011.

Wea R., A. Y. Ninu., dan B. B. Koten. Peternakan Babi Berbasis Zero Waste. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 320-327. 2017.

Sumadewi N. L. U., dan D. H. D. Puspaningrum. Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Ternak Babi untuk Pupuk Di Banjar Pengiasan Desa Mengwi Kabupaten Badung Bali. Jurnal Paradharma, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 39-42. 2019.

Foenay T. A., & T. N. I. Koni. Pengolahan Limbah Ternak di Kelompok Peternak Maulafa. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 37-43. 2017.

SIPSN. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan B3 Direktorat Penanganan Sampah. 2022 SIPSN - Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (menlhk.go.id) [Access in 31 March 2023]

Asmara, A., Hutagaol, M. P., & S. Salundik. Analisis Potensi Produksi dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Biogas pada Sentra Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 71–80. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2013.1.1.71-80

Nurhapsa, Suherman, & Irmayani. Optimalisasi Limbah Ternak sebagai Pupuk Organik di Batu Mila Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 88-93. 2020.

Kusuma, M. E. Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis upuk Kandang Terhadap Kualitas Bokashi. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 41-46. 2012.

Dinesh, R., V. Srinivasan, S. Hamza, & A. Manjusha. Short-term incorporation of organik manures andbiofertilizers influences biochemical and microbial characteristics of soils under an annual crop turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Bioresource Technol. No. 101, pp. 4697- 4702. 2010.

Pangaribuan D. H., Yasir M. Utami N. K. Dampak bokashi kotoran ternak dalam pengurangan pemakaian pupuk anorganik pada budidaya tanaman tomat. J. Agron. Indonesia, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 204 – 210. 2012.

Annisava A. R. Optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan kandungan vitamin c kailan (Brassica alboglabra L.) menggunakan bokashi serta ekstrak tanaman terfermentasI. Jurnal Agroteknologi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-10. 2013.

Siswati L., R. Nizar, dan A. Ariyanto. Manfaatkan Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Kompos Untuk Tanaman Masa Pandemi Di Kelurahan Umbansari Kota Pekanbaru. DINAMISIA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 531-537. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v5i2.6343,

Yuliani F. dan F. Nugraheni. Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Kompos Dari Arang Ampas Tebu dan Limbah Ternak. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. Vol. 1, No.:1: 1-11. 2010.

Hartatik, W. & D. Setyorini. Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik untuk Meningkatkan Kesuburan Tanah dan Kualitas Tanaman. Badan Penelitian Litbang Pertanian Balai Penelitian Tanah. Bogor. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pemupukan dan Pemulihan Lahan Terdegradasi, pp. 571–582. 2012.

Sihombing, D.T.H. Ilmu Ternak Babi, Cetakan kedua, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 2006

Purwasasmita M. dan Kunia K. Mikroorganisme Lokal Sebagai Pemicu Siklus Kehidupan dalam Bioreaktor Tanaman. Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Indonesia SNTKI 2009. Bandung 19-20 Oktober 2009.

Widyasari N. L., I. W. B. Suyasa, dan I. G. B. S. Dharma. Upaya Pengolahan Limbah Kotoran Babi Menjadi Kompos Menggunakan Komposter Rumah Tangga. J. Ecotrophic. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 104-116. 2018.

Widowati. Pengaruh Kompos Pupuk Organik Yang Dipekaya Dengan Bahan Mineral dan Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Sifat-Sifat Tanah, Serapan Hara dan Produksi Sayuran Organik. Laporan Proyek PenelitianProgram Pengembangan Agribisnis. Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2004.

Purwendro. S., dan Nurhidayat. Mengolah sampah untuk pupuk dan pestisida organik Seri Agritekno Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. 2006.

Kafrawi A. & Z. Kumalawati. Utilization of Compost Variety of Livestock Manure and its Application on Media Plant of Cocoa Seedling. Jurnal ilmiah udidaya dan pengelolaan tanaman perkebunan AgroPlantae, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 20-27. 2018.

Yuwono, D. Kompos. Penebar swadaya. Jakarta. 2005.

Hartono E., N. Iriyanti, & R. S. S. Santosa. Penggunaan Pakan Fungsional Terhadap Daya ikat Air, Susut Masak dan Keempukan daging Ayam Broiler. Jurnal Peternakan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10-19. 2013.

Noverita, S. V. Pengaruh pemberian nitrogen dan kompos terhadap komponen pertumbuhan tanaman lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Pertanian, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 57-67. 2005.

Nurbani. Beternak Babi. 2020. http://kaltim.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/index.php [Diakses, 20 Desember 2022].

Wang S, Liang X, Luo Q, Fan F, Chen Y. and Z. Li. Fertilization increases paddy soil organik carbon density. Journal of Zhejiang University, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 74-82. 2012.

Malelak G. E. M., T. Dadu, Tenang & I. G. N. Jelantik. Pemanfaatan Feses Babi Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Petani, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 310-315. 2022.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-12

How to Cite

Tuhuteru, S., Mahanani, A. U., Rumbiak, R. E. Y., Sutiknyawati Kusuma Dewi, Y. . ., Inrianti, I., Tabuni , E. ., Tabo, O. ., Doga , K., Wenda, E. ., Lengka , M. ., & Himan , R. . (2023). Empowerment of The Farmer Group Bisimo Etaikena in Managing Pig Livestock Waste to Become Organic Fertilizer. SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi Dan Aplikasi), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.12928/spekta.v4i1.7832

Issue

Section

Articles