The roles of cognitive ergonomics in reducing human error and burnout among emergency room nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic

Authors

  • Rezki Amelia Aminuddin A.P. Universitas Islam Makassar
  • Hakim Hakim Islamic University of Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/posh.v2i1.6635

Keywords:

Cognitive Ergonomic , Burnout , Nurse , Human Error

Abstract

Background: Mental health, particularly burnout syndrome, is one of the concerns that can influence the productivity of health workers during the pandemic. This is because health professionals are under intense pressure, but there is no guideline or procedure in place to safeguard them in terms of mental health. The objective of this study is to discover burnout and human error, as well as to provide advice, by analyzing the ergonomic factors.

Method: Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique was the identifying approach employed (HEART) in this study. The sample consisted of ten emergency room personnel from one of the hospitals in Yogyakarta.

Results: The activity with the greatest HEP was the delivery of first aids, which had a value of 0.068. This activity requires more difficult and complex labor abilities, making human unreliability more significant and increasing the likelihood of human error.

Conclusion: Recommendations are made to assist nurses in dealing with heavy and varied workloads so that the reliability of nurses at work can be increased and burnout can be reduced, including the suppression of environmental factors to be as small as possible to reduce the workload of nurses, urging nurses to begin monitoring the situation and taking anticipatory steps so that the burnout does not worsen, and holding regular sharing sessions among nurses, upgrading knowledge and fostering a sense of togetherness.

References

Aslam, M. R. A., Suryawati, C., & Agushybana, F. (2020). The Importance of Prevention and Control of Coronovirus Disease (Covid-19) in Dental and Oral Hospital. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.89-100

Baljani, E., Memarian, R., & Vanaki, Z. (2020). Protective disciplinary exchange: A qualitative study into nurse managers’ supportive strategies for nursing error management. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 9(3), 135. https://www.nmsjournal.com/text.asp?2020/9/3/135/289983

Chor, W. P. D., Ng, W. M., Cheng, L., Situ, W., Chong, J. W., Ng, L. Y. A., Mok, P. L., Yau, Y. W., & Lin, Z. (2021). Burnout amongst emergency healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-center study. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 46, 700. 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.10.040

Colaneri, M., Seminari, E., Novati, S., Asperges, E., Biscarini, S., Piralla, A., Percivalle, E., Cassaniti, I., Baldanti, F., & Bruno, R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA contamination of inanimate surfaces and virus viability in a health care emergency unit. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 26(8), 1094-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.05.009

di Monte, C., Monaco, S., Mariani, R., & di Trani, M. (2020). From resilience to burnout: psychological features of Italian general practitioners during COVID-19 emergency. Frontiers in Psychology, 2476. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567201

Hamid, M., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., Golpaygani, F., & Vahedi-Nouri, B. (2020). A multi-objective model for a nurse scheduling problem by emphasizing human factors. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 234(2), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411919889560

Havaei, F., & MacPhee, M. (2020). The impact of heavy nurse workload and patient/family complaints on workplace violence: An application of human factors framework. Nursing Open, 7(3), 731–741. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.444

Hussein, A., Elsawah, S., & Abbass, H. A. (2020). The reliability and transparency bases of trust in human-swarm interaction: principles and implications. Ergonomics, 63(9), 1116–1132. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2020.1764112

Ilpaj, S. M., & Nurwati, N. (2020). Analisis pengaruh tingkat kematian akibat COVID-19 terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat di Indonesia. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 3(1), 16–28. http://journal.unpad.ac.id/focus/article/view/28123

Iswanto, A. H. (2020). Innovative work shift for health workers in the health service providers in handling COVID-19 cases. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal). https://www.journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/3949

Kim, J.-H., Kim, A.-R., Kim, M.-G., Kim, C.-H., Lee, K.-H., Park, D., & Hwang, J.-M. (2020). Burnout syndrome and work-related stress in physical and occupational therapists working in different types of hospitals: which group is the most vulnerable? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 5001. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145001

Manzano García, G., & Ayala Calvo, J. C. (2021). The threat of COVID‐19 and its influence on nursing staff burnout. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(2), 832–844. Journal of Advanced Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14642

Martínez-López, J. Á., Lázaro-Pérez, C., Gómez-Galán, J., & Fernández-Martínez, M. del M. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 emergency on health professionals: Burnout incidence at the most critical period in Spain. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(9), 3029. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9093029

Suhartono, S., Munir, M., Utami, A. P., & Widyaningsih, I. N. (2021). Community Perception on Covid-19 Vaccination in Sidomukti Village Tuban Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing, 6(2), 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijchn.v6i2.30185

Sunjaya, D. K., Herawati, D. M. D., & Siregar, A. Y. M. (2021). Depressive, anxiety, and burnout symptoms on health care personnel at a month after COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10299-6

Downloads

Published

2023-06-21

How to Cite

A.P., R. A. A., & Hakim, H. (2023). The roles of cognitive ergonomics in reducing human error and burnout among emergency room nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health, 2(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.12928/posh.v2i1.6635

Issue

Section

Articles