Tourist Safety Behavior at the Oya River: An Antecedent–Behavior–Consequence Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/posh.v5i1.15554Keywords:
Antecedent, Consequence, Safety behavior, TouristAbstract
Background: The Oya River is a nature-based tourism destination in Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Visitors can take part in activities such as swimming, canoeing, and camping, all of which carry a high potential risk. Unsafe actions are still frequently observed, including swimming without a life jacket, jumping from cliffs, canoeing without a life jacket, and disregarding the rules set by the management. Tourist safety behavior therefore needs to be improved, in part by strengthening the factors that drive its formation. This study aimed to analyze tourist safety behavior based on the antecedent–behavior–consequence (ABC) theory at the Oya River tourism destination. Method: A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was used. Data were collected through interviews and observation, with the researcher acting as the main instrument. Informants were selected purposively and comprised tourists and officers at the Oya River tourism destination. Observation was carried out using a checklist based on the ABC theory. Results: Most tourists at the Oya River tourism destination already displayed safe actions. This was supported by the efforts of the tourism officers, which satisfied the antecedent, behavior, and consequence factors that reinforce safe behavior among tourists. The remaining shortcoming is the absence of clear consequences from the destination management. Conclusion: Tourist safety behavior is influenced by the main components of the ABC theory. All three components need strengthening, particularly the consequence component, through the consistent enforcement of sanctions and the provision of rewards
References
Rifai M, Agustin H. Analisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan wisata di objek wisata waterpark di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2022;5(5). doi: 10.31934/mppki.v2i3
Beda PD, Supardal. Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Srikeminut di Kalurahan Sriharjo, Kapanewon Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah. 2022;4(1):174–182.
Benito OJ, Purwaningrat AW, Azzahra NY, Shahniar ST. Nilai manfaat ekonomi Daerah Aliran Sungai Oyo Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan. 2023;7(1):96–104. doi: 10.36813/jplb.7.1.96-104
Saptadi JD, Arianto ME, Habibi AN. Manajemen risiko K3 di wisata Gua Pindul, Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati. 2021;6(2):154–162. Available from: http://formilkesmas.respati.ac.id
Sanjaya IPA, Dewi AASL, Suryani LP. Perlindungan hukum wisatawan yang berkunjung ke tempat wisata berisiko tinggi di Bali. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum. 2022;3(2):371–376. doi: 10.22225/jkh.3.2.4839.371-376
Stiawan RD, Faidal. Pengaruh safety knowledge, safety leadership dan safety citizenship behavior terhadap safety behavior pada wisata Pantai Lombang Sumenep. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal. 2024;5(1):296–301. Available from: http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
Dzaki M, Widajati N, Akrimah WD. Hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, dan punishment dengan safety behavior pada pekerja outsourcing bagian packer. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal. 2023;13(3).
Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta; 2010.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan. Jakarta; 2009.
Rezki IS, Masgode MB, Hidayat A, Mursalim NLO, Dzakir LO. Penggunaan model ABC (activator, behavior and consequence) dalam penerapan program kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada perusahaan tambang nikel di Kolaka. Mining Science and Technology Journal. 2022;1(2).
Fitriani VA. Tata kelola keselamatan dan keamanan pada sektor pariwisata: studi wisata Dieng. Journal of Politic and Government Studies. 2024;13(2):654–666.
Zhou B, Liu SY, Wang LE, Wang LT, Wang YX. COVID-19 risk perception and tourist satisfaction: a mixed-method study of the roles of destination image and self-protection behavior. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;13. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001231
Kementerian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia. Pedoman safety code wisata petualangan tirta. Jakarta; 2019.
Ivana T, Sweeney C, Kožárová J, Jančec M, Troshanska J, Faka A, Sweeney R. Behaviour management for children with autism: teachers' handbook. 1st ed. Prešov: University of Prešov Press; 2024. Available from: http://www.pulib.sk/web/kniznica/elpub/dokument/Trellova1
Pratiwi A, Widhiastuti R. Penerapan behavior based safety dengan metode ABC untuk meningkatkan safety behavior pada pekerja wanita di sentra pengasapan ikan kawasan pesisir Kota Tegal. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health. 2025;9(2). doi: 10.21111/jihoh.v9i2.12628
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta; 2020.
Rahman AV, Dwiyanti E. The analysis of worker safe behaviour based on the antecedent behaviour consequence (ABC) behaviour model. Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. 2020;9(3):309–317. doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v9i3.2020.309-317
Supriadi S, Kamil M, Saripah I, Parmudia JR. Pemberdayaan melalui pendidikan perilaku dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan klien diabetes tipe 2. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung. 2024;16(2):576–584. doi: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2655
Saripah I. Edukasi perilaku ABC (antecedents, behaviour, consequences) efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes mellitus. JACOM: Journal of Community Empowerment. 2024;2(1):33–42.
Mas'ud S, Yusran S, Bahar H. Perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui di Kota Kendari tahun 2021. Jurnal WINS. 2022. Available from: http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/winsj
Yuliani M, Wahyuni I, Ekawati. Hubungan beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap safety behavior pada pekerja konstruksi di PT X. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2021;9(1). Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nikka Annisa Hanan Agustina, Muchamad Rifai
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with POSH (Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health) agree to the following terms:
- All articles published are Open Access which means they will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We use the CC-BY-SA license options under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0). CC-BY-SA assures that all works will be available under CC-BY-SA always and no risk of commercial actions against the will of the copyright holder.
- Anyone can use, copy and disseminate the material in any medium or format; as well as re-use, re-mix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. However, they must acknowledge the authors by giving appropriate credits (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and use under the same license as the original.
- Authors have the right to retain patent, trademark, and other intellectual property rights (including research data).
- Authors have the right to proper attribution and credit for the published work.
Copyright Transfer Agreement
- Universitas Ahmad Dahlan as the publisher of the POSH (Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health), the Editors, and the Editorial Board Members of the POSH (Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health) make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions, or statements are published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and circulars published in the POSH (Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health) are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors.
- The publisher may revoke the publication for violating the ethical code of conduct.
