IDEOLOGI KEPENGARANGAN DALAM BUKU PUISI 99 UNTUK TUHANKU KARYA EMHA AINUN NADJIB

Authors

  • Ilham Rabbani Magister Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Hatindriya Hangganararas Magister Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/mms.v2i1.3550

Keywords:

99 untuk Tuhanku, Authorial ideology, External constituens

Abstract

The poetry book 99 untuk Tuhanku which was first published in 1983 by Penerbit Pustaka“ Perpustakaan Salman ITB Bandung, is the work of Emha Ainun Nadjib (EAN), a well-known writer from Indonesia. The figure of EAN is known for his writings, whether in the form of essays, prose, drama scripts, or poems that are religious, but at the same time critical in looking at the problems of life, including against power in Indonesia. This paper aims to dismantle the EAN Authorial Ideology in poetry book 99 untuk Tuhanku by using the materialistic literary theory by Terry Eagleton. In dismantling the Authorial Ideology, it will first outline several aspects of external constituents such as the General Mode of Production, Literary Mode of Production, and General Ideology. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results obtained are the Authorial Ideology produced by EAN is humanism-religious and sufism. Meanwhile, the ideology of the New Order regime (General Ideology) is authoritarianism, militarism, and capitalism. The ideology that was contested by EAN, instead of being a resistance ideology for power, has the potential to become an adaptive ideology and potentially perpetuate the dominance of the New Order regime.

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Published

2021-03-29

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JANUARI 2021

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Articles

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