Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan

HUBUNGAN AIR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2023

Sarnili Sarnili — 2024-01-30

Stunting is one of the many nutritional problems encountered in Indonesia. WHO data (2020), more than half a percent globally of children under 5 years of age are stunted in the Asian Region with the highest stunting case rate of 53%, followed by the African Region with 41%. Indonesia is still included in the category of very high stunting cases with a percentage of 31.8%. Tanjung Agung Health Center ranks 2nd with the most cases of stunting in 2022. Tanjung Agung Village is a village where there are quite a number of stunting locations because for 2 consecutive years the percentage of stunting can be said to have increased, namely in 2021 there were 5.54% cases and 2022 by 21%.

The research design used in this research is observational analytic using quantitative data through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were toddlers aged 6-24 months in Tanjung Agung, Pagar Dewa and Paduraksa villages totaling 195 toddlers. The sample in this study were toddlers who lived in Tanjung Agung Village, Pagar Dewa and Paduraksa Village.

Based on univariate analysis, it was found that out of 130 respondents, 41 (31.5%) experienced stunting compared to 89 (68.5%) who were not stunted. Based on the condition of clean water, it is known that out of 130 respondents, it was found that those who used water that did not meet the requirements with the physical condition of the water were 46 (35.4%) smaller than those who met the requirements of 84 (64.6%). It is known that from 130 respondents, the microbiological quality of clean water was 54 (41.5%) less good than the good microbiological quality of clean water, which was 76 (58.5%). Sources of drinking water, it is known that out of 130 respondents, 61 (46.9%) received drinking water sources that did not meet the requirements, compared to 69 (53.1%) who received fulfilling requirements. Drinking water treatment found that out of 130 respondents, 48 (36.9%) did not process drinking water, which was smaller than those who did process, namely 82 (63.1%).

There is a significant relationship between the physical condition of water, the microbiological quality of drinking water, sources of drinking water, and drinking water treatment to the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Tanjung Agung Health Center, Muara Enim Regency, 2023 with a p value of 0.000.

KAJIAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI AKIBAT KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN BAHAN GALIAN GOLONGAN C DI DAERAH KAWASAN PESISIR SAOKA SORONG BARAT

Azwar Rahmatullah — 2024-01-30

Background: The declining quality of seawater has an impact on the social and economic sectors of the community, whose livelihoods actually rely on the coastal areas. It starts with the decline in the tourism sector and the catchment area of fishermen, who have to go farther to catch fish. This study aims to determine the impact of Disposal C waste distribution on the surrounding environment and investigate the quality of seawater polluted by waste disposal from Class C quarrying activities. It also determined the socioeconomic aspects of the mining community.

Method: The research methods consisted of water quality analysis, questionnaire distribution, and analytical hierarchy processing.

Result: The results indicated that infall TSS was 21 mg/l and outfall TSS was 18 mg/l. Infall turbidity was 11.9 NTU and outfall turbidity was 0 NTU. Infall BOD was 2.28 ml/l and outfall BOD was 1.92 ml/l. The total infall coliform was 9200 MPN/100 ml and the outfall coliform was 45 MPN/100 ml. There were four social impacts and four economic impacts. The environmental impact showed a change of 11.50% or 8.362 m², and the total exploration area had 72.687 m².

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN KONSEP 3R DI KOTA SAMARINDA

Doni Wijaya — 2024-02-16

Waste refers to objects or substances that are no longer used and thrown away because they have no further function, such as packaging, dirt or leaves. In accordance with this definition, in Article 1 of Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management, waste is defined as residue from daily human activities or the result of natural processes in solid form. According to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2019, in 2018 it estimated 85,000 tons of waste, assuming an increase of 150,000 tons/day in 2025. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a case study research design. The main informants in this research were residents of RT 76, Sungai Pinang Dalam Village, Samarinda City, supporting informants were the Head of RT 76, Sungai Pinang Dalam Village and key informants at the Temindung Sanitarian Community Health Center, Sungai Pinang Dalam Village. The technique for selecting informants in this research is Purposive Sampling. Data analysis technique using Miles and Huberman theory, 2019. Residents of RT 76, Sungai Pinang Dalam Village, never implement reuse activities in their daily lives, residents of RT 76, Sungai Pinang Dalam Village, never implement reuse activities at home due to lack of waste management facilities and personnel. waste management officers, residents of RT 76 Sungai Pinang Dalam Subdistrict do not carry out recycling activities at home. From this research, it is hoped that the residents of RT 76 Sungai Pinang Dalam Village can implement waste management using the 3R concept.

EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN OVITRAP DI SANGGAR BELAJAR AMI KULIM PENANG MALAYSIA

Tri Wahyuni Sukesi — 2024-01-31

Dengue fever cases in Malaysia experienced a staggering surge of 150.7%, which presented a significant public health threat. One potential solution was to educate the populace about the use of Ovitrap as a means to regulate and diminish Aedes aegypti mosquito populations. A study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of teaching ovitrap construction at the Ami Kulim learning studio in Penang, Malaysia. The research employed a quasi-experimental approach, utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 24 children. Data analysis involved the utilization of average and Wilcoxon tests. Results unveiled a notable disparity in the comprehension of ovitrap production before and after the instructional sessions (p-value = 0.005). Further investigation indicated that 16 participants had enhanced their understanding, while 5 exhibited a decline, and 3 remained unchanged. Consequently, it was justifiable to conclude that there existed a substantial shift in the knowledge of ovitrap assembly following the training intervention