KAJIAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI AKIBAT KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN BAHAN GALIAN GOLONGAN C DI DAERAH KAWASAN PESISIR SAOKA SORONG BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jkpl.v5i1.9723Abstract
Background: The declining quality of seawater has an impact on the social and economic sectors of the community, whose livelihoods actually rely on the coastal areas. It starts with the decline in the tourism sector and the catchment area of fishermen, who have to go farther to catch fish. This study aims to determine the impact of Disposal C waste distribution on the surrounding environment and investigate the quality of seawater polluted by waste disposal from Class C quarrying activities. It also determined the socioeconomic aspects of the mining community.
Method: The research methods consisted of water quality analysis, questionnaire distribution, and analytical hierarchy processing.
Result: The results indicated that infall TSS was 21 mg/l and outfall TSS was 18 mg/l. Infall turbidity was 11.9 NTU and outfall turbidity was 0 NTU. Infall BOD was 2.28 ml/l and outfall BOD was 1.92 ml/l. The total infall coliform was 9200 MPN/100 ml and the outfall coliform was 45 MPN/100 ml. There were four social impacts and four economic impacts. The environmental impact showed a change of 11.50% or 8.362 m2, and the total exploration area had 72.687 m2.
References
E. Cerya and A. Khaidir, “Implementasi hukum pengelolaan tambang galian C di Indonesia: sebuah kajian literatur,” JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia), vol. 6, no. 1, p. 56, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.29210/3003755000.
H. Pristianto, Y. LaGoa, and A. Saputra, “Penilaian Kualitas Air Sungai Klasama (Water Quality Assessment Of The Klasaman River),” Jurnal Teknika Universitas Semarang, vol. 13, no. 1, 2018.
P. Seminar and N. Mahasiswa, “Proceeding Seminar Nasional Mahasiswa Sosiologi Volume 1 No. 1 Tahun 2023,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 150–162, 2023.
A. A. Ariadica and E. Sutrisno, “Reposisi Kebijakan Pemulihan Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Penambangan Ilegal Galian C,” Hukum Responsif, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 21–29, 2021, doi: 10.33603/responsif.v12i1.5027.
W. Waniatri, M. Muslihudin, and S. Lestari, “Dampak Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Pertambangan Pasir di Desa Luragung Landeuh Kuningan, Jawa Barat,” Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 279–290, 2022, doi: 10.14710/jil.20.2.279-290.
A. G. Bambang, dan Novel, and S. Kojong, “Analisis Cemaran Bakteri Coliform Dan Identifikasi Escherichia Coli Pada Air Isi Ulang Dari Depot Di Kota Manado,” PHARMACON Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi – UNSRAT Agustus, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 2302–2493, 2014.
W. O. Arsyiah, “Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Tambang Galian C Di Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan,” Public Inspiration: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 26–33, 2018.
A. Munawir, “Kajian Dampak Lingkungan Kegiatan Penambangan Tanah Timbun di Kota Kendar,” Hasanuddin Student Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 180–188, 2018.
H. Hanifah, J. Suprijanto, and S. Subagiyo, “Jumlah Total Bakteri dan Bakteri Coliform Pada Air Laut dan Sedimen Perairan Laut Kecamatan Kendal,” Journal of Marine Research, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 245–250, 2020, doi: 10.14710/jmr.v9i3.27480.
M. R. Pratama and F. Surur, “Pengaruh Aktivitas Tambang Galian C Terhadap Perubahan Lingkungan Fisik Di Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa,” Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 13–23, 2021, doi: 10.29303/jstl.v7i1.200.
R. A. Djamali, P. Betaubun, D. Hermanuadi, and R. A. Syaban, “Pemetaan Kognitif Penyebab dan Dampak Eksplotasi Pasir Sepanjang Sempadan Pantai di Kabupaten Merauke,” Prosiding, pp. 114–119, 2016.
B. Azwar, “Respon Masyarakat terhadap Dampak Tambang Galian di Keluruhan Pasir Sialang Kecamatan Bangkinang,” pp. 158–163, 2016.
A. Candra, “Kajian Potensi Kerusakan Lingkungan Fisik Akibat Penambangan Breksi Batu Apung , Di Desa Segoroyoso, Kec. Pleret, Kab. Bantul, Provinsi DIY,” Jurnal Saintis, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 25–38, 2018, doi: 10.25299/saintis.2018.vol18(1).3193.
R. S. Pakpahan, I. Picauly, and I. N. W. Mahayasa, “Cemaran Mikroba Escherichia coli dan Total Bakteri Koliform pada Air Minum Isi Ulang,” Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 300, 2015, doi: 10.21109/kesmas.v9i4.733.
D. P. Wibowo, “Dampak Eksploitasi Pasir Trass terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus di Desa Ngorgung, Kecamatan Ngebel, Kabupaten Ponorogo),” Garuda, 2016.
I. Hi. A. Rahman and P. Sumktaki, “Analisis Dampak Penambangan PasirPantaiTerhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Fisikdi Kecamatan Morotai SelatanKabupaten Pulau Morotai,” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 887–895, 2020, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.4310457.
Wina Waniatri, Muslihudin, and S. Lestari, “Strategi Pengelolaan Pertambangan Pasir Berkelanjutan di Desa Luragung Landeuh, Kuningan, Jawa Barat,” Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan, vol. 23, no. 01, pp. 28–41, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.21009/PLPB.V23I01.23960.
Rahmawati, “ANALISIS ALIH FUNGSI HUTAN MENJADI KAWASAN TAMBANG GALIAN C (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala)”, Accessed: Jan. 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://text-id.123dok.com/document/yrkv9epz-analisis-alih-fungsi-hutan-menjadi-kawasan-tambang-galian-c-studi-kasus-kecamatan-banawa-kabupaten-donggala.html
K. P. Yeni Hidayanti, “Dampak Pertambangan Batubara terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Karang Indah Kecamatan Angsana Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu,” Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 206–216, 2016.
B. Hamuna, R. H. R. Tanjung, S. Suwito, H. K. Maury, and A. Alianto, “Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia Di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura,” Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 35–43, 2018, doi: 10.14710/jil.16.135-43.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Azwar Rahmatullah, Agus Budianto, Endang Abubakar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with International Journal of Environmental Health agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant Universitas Ahmad Dahlan right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).