Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam

Language of Diplomacy in Palestinian Discourse: Analysis of Illocutionary Speech Acts in the Speech of The Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia

2025-08-25T08:30:51+00:00

This study aims to identify and analyze the types of illocutionary speech acts used in the speech delivered by Indonesia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anis Matta, at the Preparatory Meeting of the Extraordinary Summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Arab League, held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on November 10, 2024. The study employs a pragmatic approach based on John Searle’s theory of speech acts. This speech is fascinating to examine due to its use of Arabic in an international forum and its emphasis on the strategic issue of Palestine. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing observation and note-taking techniques for data collection. The research findings reveal five types of illocutionary acts based on Searle’s classification: 4 assertive acts in the form of complaints, conclusions, and affirmations; 6 directive acts in the form of invitations, questions, and prayers; 1 commissive act expressing commitment or intention; 2 expressive acts in the form of gratitude and empathy; and two declarative acts that aim to change political status. These illocutionary acts express political convictions, call for collective action, reaffirm Indonesia’s commitment, foster solidarity, and challenge international structures. In the context of global diplomacy, they function as strategic tools to shape narratives, influence opinion, and strengthen Indonesia’s role in supporting Palestine.

Improving Students' Arabic Speaking Skills Through Flashcard-Based Peer Tutoring Method

2025-07-23T11:06:44+00:00

The inadequate speaking abilities of class XI students in Arabic language learning at MA Khairul Ummah Batu Gajah present a challenge that necessitates an innovative and participatory solution. This study aims to assess the implementation and effectiveness of a peer tutoring method integrated with flashcard media to enhance students' speaking abilities. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a quasi-experimental design. The study population comprised all 140 class XI students, with a sample of 28 students from class XI IPA II as the experimental group and 26 students from class XI IPA III as the control group. Data collection was conducted through tests. The analysis revealed that the t-count of 7.008 exceeded the t-table value of 2.01 at a 5% significance level, and the significance level (2-tailed) was 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Consequently, H₁ is accepted while H₀ is rejected. These results suggest the method fosters a more active, interactive, and collaborative learning environment. Therefore, this study advocates for the implementation of peer tutoring supported by visual media, such as flashcards, as an effective and engaging strategy for Arabic language instruction.

Improving Arabic Literacy with ChatGPT and Gamification: A Case Study at Alif Laam Miim Islamic School

2025-07-20T11:21:39+00:00

In the digital era, Arabic language education faces challenges in remaining relevant and engaging for digital-native learners. One promising solution is the integration of technologies such as ChatGPT and gamification into the learning process. This study investigates the effectiveness of these tools in improving Qira'ah (reading) and Kitabah (writing) skills among eighth-grade students at Islamic Secondary School Alif Laam Miim Surabaya. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. The study involved 30 students selected from a population of 60. Data collection methods included classroom observation, teacher and student interviews, and performance-based tests in reading and writing. Students completed tasks involving writing and reading simple sentences on the theme of “sports,” focusing on correct structure, pronunciation, and intonation. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including paired sample t-tests. The results revealed a significant improvement in student performance, reading scores increased from 55.5 to 84.1 and writing from 53.5 to 83.4 (p < 0.001). ChatGPT contributed to improved grammatical accuracy and vocabulary development, while gamified platforms like Quizizz and Kahoot! enhanced student motivation and engagement. This study concludes that the integration of ChatGPT and gamification offers a practical, modern approach to Arabic instruction. It aligns with learners’ digital tendencies and encourages active, autonomous language use, suggesting a valuable model for 21st-century school education.