Hadith Hermeneutics of Ṣalāḥuddīn bin Aḥmad al-Idlibī about Ᾱisyah’s Criticism for Abu Hurairah’s Narration

Rohmansyah

doi:10.26555/ijish.v4i2.2273

Authors

Rohmansyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v4i2.2273

Keywords:

Hermenutics of hadith, criticism of Aisyah, Abu Hurairah, Ṣalāḥuddīn bin Aḥmad al-Idlibi

Abstract

Hermeneutics is an interpretive methodology used to understand a text,
both the Qur'an and hadith. To some extent, it can also be functioned to
analyze a person's understanding pattern. In this article, it is applied to
evaluate the thoughts of a contemporary hadith scholar, namely
Ṣalāḥuddīn bin Aḥmad al-Idlibī. He criticized Abu Hurairah by quoting a
hadith from 'A'ishah about a corpse tortured because of her or his
family's crying, and a hadith about matters that could invalidate prayers
in the form of women, donkey and dogs. This research is library research
with a descriptive-analytical and critical analysis approach. The theory
used is Hans George Gadamer's Hermeneutic theory. This article
concludes: first, the al-Idlibī’s hadith hermeneutics is influenced by the
hadith development both in the past and present. Second, al-Idlibī's
academic background was shaped by later orientalists who criticized
Abu Hurairah's hadiths. Third, the criticism of al-Idlibī has a positive
influence on the development of hadith scholarship, which has not been
discussed too much by classical hadith scholars because they place more
emphasis on the study of hadith sanad criticism.

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