The Typology of Religious Thought in Muhammadiyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v3i2.2233Keywords:
Religious thought, Muhammadiyah, typology, conservative, liberal, moderate, Islamic scholarsAbstract
In the perspective of religious thought, Muhammadiyah is often seen as an ambiguous Islamic mass organization. For example, in matters of worship, Muhammadiyah is very consistent in using the Bayani approach in understanding religious texts, but to determine the beginning of the lunar month associated with a time of worship, Muhammadiyah tends to use the Burhani approach. As a consequence, Muhammadiyah is often considered conservative, but at the same time also considered liberal. This perception does not arise if the methodology of religious thought in Muhammadiyah is comprehensively understood. Therefore, this study assessed the typological thinking in Muhammadiyah. A qualitative method was used for describing the characteristics of an individual, circumstances, symptoms, or certain groups based on the phenomenon of the problem reviewed in a comprehensive and depth way. There are three typologies of religious thought in Muhammadiyah, namely conservative typology, liberal typology, and moderate typology.References
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Amal, T. A. (1993). Islam dan Tantangan Modernitas: Studi atas Pemikiran Hukum Fazlur Rahman. Bandung: Mizan, available at: Google Scholar.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L., Razavieh, A., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education (8th ed.). USA:Wadsworth: Cengage Learningh, available at: Google Scholar.
Azizy, A. Q. (2003). Reformasi Bermazhab: Sebuah Ikhtiar Menuju Ijtihad Saintifik-Modern. Jakarta: Teraju, available at: Google Scholar.
Bruinessen, M. van. (2013). Contemporary Development in Indonesia Islam: Explaining the ‘Conservative Turn. Singapore: ISEAS, available at: Google Scholar.
Burhani, A. N. (2004). The Muhammadiyah’s Attitude to Javanese Culture in 1912-1930: Appreciation and Tension. Leiden University, available at: Google Scholar.
Burhani, A. N. (2013). Liberal and Conservative Discourses in The Muhammadiyah: The Struggle for The Face of Reformist Islam in Indonesia. In Contemporary Development in Indonesia Islam: Explaining the ‘Conservative Turn. Singapore: ISEAS, available at: Google Scholar.
Fata, P. B. (2008). Era Baru Gerakan Muhammadiyah. Malang: UMM Press, availabe at: Google Scholar.
Geertz, C. (1985). The Religion of Java. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, available at: Google Books.
Hefner, R. W. (1987). Islamizing Java? Religion and Politics in Rural East Java. The Journal of Asian Studies, 46(3), 533-554, doi: 10.2307/2056898.
Kahin, G. M. (1952). Nasionalism and Revolution in Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, available at: Google Scholar.
Khallaf, A. W. (1978). ‘Ilm Usul Fiqh. Kuwait: Dar al-Ilm, available at: Google Scholar.
Maarif, A. S. (1997). Islam Kekuatan Doktrin dan Keagamaan Umat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, vailable at: Google Scholar.
Majelis Tarjih, P. M. (2000, August). Manhaj Tarjih dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam. Suara Muhammadiyah, available at: Google Scholar.
Majelis Tarjih, P. M. (2018). Himpunan Putusan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, available at: Google Scholar.
Mulkan, A. M. (2000a). Islam Murni Dalam Masyarakat Petani. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya, available at: Google Scholar.
Mulkan, A. M. (2000b). Menggugat Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka Baru, available at: Google Scholar.
Nakamura, M. (1983). The Crescent Arises over the Banyan Tree. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, available at: Google Scholar.
Nashir, H. (2010). Muhammadiyah Gerakan Pembarauan. Suara Muhammadiyah, available at: Google Books.
Nashir, H. (2019). Moderasi Indonesia dan Keindonesiaan: Perspektif Sosiologi. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar UMY, Yogyakarta, available at: Google Scholar.
Niel, R. van. (1984). The Emergence of the Modern Indonesian Elite. Leiden: KITLV, available at: Brill.com
Noer, D. (1973). The Modernist Muslim Movement in Indonesia 1990-1942. Singapore: Oxford University Press, available at: Google Scholar.
Pasha, M. K., & Darban, A. A. (2003). Muhammadiyah Sebagai Gerakan Islam. Yogyakarta: LPPI Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, available at: Google Scholar.
Peacock, J. L. (1978). Purifying The Faith: The Muhammadiyah Movement in Indonesian Islam. California: The Benjamin/Cumming Publishing Company, available at: Google Scholar.
Sephard, W. (2004). Islamic Thought in The Twentieth Century. New York: IB. Tauris & Co Ltd, available at: Google Books.
Wadud, A. (1999). Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from Woman’s Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press, available at: Google Scholar.
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2020-10-26
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Palahuddin, P. (2020). The Typology of Religious Thought in Muhammadiyah. IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities), 3(2), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v3i2.2233
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