Arfin, A., Hermanto, H., Nurzaima, N., Lilianti, L., Usman, U., Mujiati, M. and La Ndibo, Y. 2024. Optimizing Early Childhood Reading Abilities: Perceptions of Private Reading Needs Demands. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation. 5, 3 (Oct. 2024), 913–212. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v5i3.9168.