Effendi, M.I., Tuwoso, T. and Firdausia, F. 2026. Career guidance and workforce readiness in TVET: Lessons from Germany, Japan, and Indonesia. International Journal on Education Insight. 7, 3 (Sep. 2026), 363–384. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v7i3.16094.