AL-Khafahji, S. M., & Abdullah, H. N. (2026). Artificial Intelligence and IoT for Riverine Oil Spill Detection: A Focused Review and Proposed Adaptive Edge Framework. Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro, 8(1), 222–240. https://doi.org/10.12928/biste.v8i1.14677