Maslahah Mursalah sebagai Metode Penentuan Hukum dalam Ekonomi Islam: Penerapan Teknologi untuk Filantropi

Authors

  • Muhammad Zulfikar Yusuf Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Muhammad Rezky Fauzy Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/iefbr.v5i1.12114

Keywords:

Ekonomi Islam, Ijtihad, Maslahah Mursalah, Teknologi, ZISWAF

Abstract

Saat ini, produk dan inovasi ekonomi mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan. Namun demikian, perkembangan ini membutuhkan  landasan hukum agar berjalan sesuai dengan kaidah dan prinsip Islam. Dalam konteks ini, maslahah mursalah berperan penting sebagai bagian dari metode hukum Islam yang memberikan aturan hukum agar kegiatan ekonomi selalu relevan dalam setiap kondisi ruang dan waktu, serta tetap berorientasi pada kemaslahatan masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran maslahah muslahah dan bagaimana maslahah mursalah dapat memberikan manfaat bagi filantropi Islam yang terkait dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka menggunakan data dari dokumen-dokumen artikel ilmiah seperti jurnal, buku, prosiding maupun sumber terbitan bereputasi lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai model filantropi Islam yang mampu menerapkan teknologi seperti pemanfaatan blockchain untuk manajemen zakat, pembayaran infaq dan sedekah melalui Quick Respond Indonesian Standard (QRIS), dan inovasi Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk merupakan salah satu bentuk ijtihad maslahah mursalah yang belum diakomodir oleh nash-nash syar’i dan mampu memberikan kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat luas. Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam filantropi Islam tersebut merupakan upaya untuk menunjukkan pentingnya maslahah mursalah dalam menjawab tantangan hukum kontemporer dalam ekonomi Islam yang terus berkembang seperti saat ini.

Author Biography

Muhammad Rezky Fauzy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab

Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

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Published

2025-08-18

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Zulfikar Yusuf, Muhammad Rezky Fauzy

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